精彩

Chinese

	energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient	(bright) colour; variety; applause (bright) colour; variety; applause; applaud; (lottery) prize
trad. (精彩)	精	彩
simp. ^#(精彩)	精	彩
alternative forms	精采

Etymology

Attestable since at least the Tang dynasty.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngcǎi

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄘㄞˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ coi²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chîn-chhái
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): cheng-chhái

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng¹ cai²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹cin-tshe₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngcǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄘㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingcǎi
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹-tsʻai³
  - Yale: jīng-tsǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingtsae
  - Palladius: цзинцай (czincaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹ coi²
  - Yale: jīng chói
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ tsoi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ coi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chîn-chhái
  - Hakka Romanization System: jin^ˊ cai^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jin¹ cai³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sin²⁴ t͡sʰai̯³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-chhái
  - Tâi-lô: tsing-tshái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zengzhae
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng¹ cai²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng tshái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹cin-tshe₅
  - MiniDict: cin^平 tshe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jin-tshe₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

Adjective

精彩

brilliant; splendid; outstanding; exquisite; amazing
演得精彩 ― yǎn de jīngcǎi ― to perform brilliantly

活得精不精彩，在於你會不會做人。 [MSC, trad.]
活得精不精彩，在于你会不会做人。 [MSC, simp.]
Huó de jīng bù jīngcǎi, zàiyú nǐ huì bù huì zuòrén. [Pinyin]
Whether you can live an amazing life or not depends on whether you can conduct yourself with integrity.

Synonyms

edit

健全 (jiànquán)
完善 (wánshàn)
完美 (wánměi)
工巧 (gōngqiǎo)
工致 (gōngzhì)
幼路 (Hokkien)
精妙 (jīngmiào)
精工 (jīnggōng)
精巧 (jīngqiǎo)
精細／精细 (jīngxì)
精緻／精致 (jīngzhì)
精美 (jīngměi)
精良 (jīngliáng)
細緻／细致 (xìzhì)
細膩／细腻 (xìnì)
考究 (kǎojiu)

Antonyms

edit

缺 (quē)

Noun

精彩

amazing things; brilliance
掃一掃，發現更多精彩。 [MSC, trad.]
扫一扫，发现更多精彩。 [MSC, simp.]
Sǎo yī sǎo, fāxiàn gèng duō jīngcǎi. [Pinyin]
Scan to discover more amazing things.

References

“Entry #50858”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
精	彩
せい Grade: 5	さい Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative forms

生彩

Noun

精(せい)彩(さい) • (seisai)