精神
Chinese
editenergy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient |
God; unusual; mysterious God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (精神) | 精 | 神 | |
simp. #(精神) | 精 | 神 |
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing1 san4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chîn-sṳ̀n
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng-sìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1cin-zen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingshén
- Wade–Giles: ching1-shên2
- Yale: jīng-shén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingshern
- Palladius: цзиншэнь (czinšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (精神兒 / 精神儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingshénr
- Wade–Giles: ching1-shên2-ʼrh
- Yale: jīng-shénr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingsherl
- Palladius: цзиншэньр (czinšɛnʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing1 san4
- Yale: jīng sàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1 san4
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1 sen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chîn-sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: jinˊ siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jin1 sin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng-sìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ (s-)niŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: zêng1 sêng5 - Jieyang.
- Middle Chinese: tsjeng zyin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleŋ hlin/
Noun
edit精神
- spirit; soul; will
- 創業精神/创业精神 ― chuàngyè jīngshén ― enterprising spirit
- 工匠精神 ― gōngjiàng jīngshén ― craftsman's spirit
- 批判精神 ― pīpàn jīngshén ― critical spirit
- 建黨精神/建党精神 ― jiàndǎng jīngshén ― founding spirit of the party
- 昂揚的革命精神/昂扬的革命精神 ― ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén ― elated revolutionary spirit
- 況夫子之精神譬如水之在地中,求之則在。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 1497, 金宗直 (Kim Jong-jik), 《謁夫子廟賦》 (Rhapsody on visiting the temple of Confucius), 《佔畢齋集》
- Hwang Buja ji jeongsin biyeo su ji jae jijung, gu ji jeuk jae. [Sino-Korean]
- Furthermore, the soul of the Sage is akin to how water is underground; if one seeks it out, it shall be there.
- 身体在獄中,
- From: 1942, 胡志明 (Hú Zhìmíng) (Hồ Chí Minh), 《獄中日記·無題》 (Prison Diary, “Untitled”); translated based on Foreign Languages Publishing House's 1972 version
- Thân thể tại ngục trung,
Tinh thần tại ngục ngoại.
Dục thành đại sự nghiệp,
Tinh thần cánh yếu đại. [Sino-Vietnamese] - Thy body is in jail,
But thy spirit, never.
For the great cause to prevail,
Let thy spirit soar higher.
精神在獄外。
欲成大事業,
精神更要大。 [Vietnamese Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- (psychology, psychiatry) mind; mental state
- drive; energy; vigor
- essence; gist
Synonyms
edit- (energy):
Adjective
edit精神
See also
editDerived terms
edit- 人文精神 (rénwén jīngshén)
- 人逢喜事精神爽 (rén féng xǐshì jīngshén shuǎng)
- 團隊精神 / 团队精神 (tuánduì jīngshén)
- 契約精神 / 契约精神 (qìyuē jīngshén)
- 工匠精神 (gōngjiàng jīngshén)
- 弄精神
- 打起精神
- 抖搜精神 (dǒusōujīngshén)
- 抖擻精神 / 抖擞精神 (dǒusǒujīngshén)
- 摩羅精神 / 摩罗精神
- 放精神著 / 放精神着
- 敬業精神 / 敬业精神
- 時代精神 / 时代精神 (shídài jīngshén)
- 民族精神
- 民族精神教育
- 法律精神 (fǎlǜ jīngshén)
- 科學精神 / 科学精神 (kēxué jīngshén)
- 立國精神 / 立国精神
- 精神出軌 / 精神出轨 (jīngshén chūguǐ)
- 精神分析 (jīngshén fēnxī)
- 精神分裂症 (jīngshén fēnlièzhèng)
- 精神可嘉
- 精神垃圾
- 精神堡壘 / 精神堡垒
- 精神外遇
- 精神失常 (jīngshén shīcháng)
- 精神奕奕 (jīngshényìyì)
- 精神官能症 (jīngshén guānnéng zhèng)
- 精神恍惚
- 精神感召
- 精神感應 / 精神感应
- 精神抖擻 / 精神抖擞 (jīngshéndǒusǒu)
- 精神抑鬱症 / 精神抑郁症 (jīngshén yìyùzhèng)
- 精神支持 (jīngshén zhīchí)
- 精神文化
- 精神文明 (jīngshén wénmíng)
- 精神日本人 (jīngshén rìběnrén)
- 精神暴力
- 精神污染 (jīngshén wūrǎn)
- 精神治療 / 精神治疗 (jīngshén zhìliáo)
- 精神渙散 / 精神涣散
- 精神滿腹 / 精神满腹
- 精神煥發 / 精神焕发 (jīngshénhuànfā)
- 精神生活 (jīngshén shēnghuó)
- 精神產品 / 精神产品 (jīngshén chǎnpǐn)
- 精神病 (jīngshénbìng)
- 精神症
- 精神病學 / 精神病学 (jīngshénbìngxué)
- 精神疾病 (jīngshén jíbìng)
- 精神病院 (jīngshénbìngyuàn)
- 精神療法 / 精神疗法 (jīngshén liáofǎ)
- 精神科 (jīngshénkē)
- 精神綜合法 / 精神综合法 (jīngshén zōnghéfǎ)
- 精神缺陷 (jīngshén quēxiàn)
- 精神藥物 / 精神药物 (jīngshén yàowù)
- 精神衛生 / 精神卫生 (jīngshén wèishēng)
- 精神財富 / 精神财富 (jīngshén cáifù)
- 精神運動 / 精神运动 (jīngshén yùndòng)
- 精神醫學 / 精神医学 (jīngshén yīxué)
- 精神錯亂 / 精神错乱 (jīngshén cuòluàn)
- 精神錦標 / 精神锦标
- 精神面
- 精神食糧 / 精神食粮
- 精神飽滿 / 精神饱满 (jīngshénbǎomǎn)
- 螃蟹精神 (pángxiè jīngshén)
- 補精神 / 补精神
- 費盡精神 / 费尽精神
- 運動精神 / 运动精神
- 開國精神 / 开国精神
- 阿Q精神
- 頤養精神 / 颐养精神
- 首創精神 / 首创精神 (shǒuchuàng jīngshén)
- 體育精神 / 体育精神 (tǐyù jīngshén)
- 龍馬精神 / 龙马精神 (lóngmǎjīngshén)
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing1 san4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chîn-sṳ̀n
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-sîn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingshe̊n
- Wade–Giles: ching1-shên5
- Yale: jīng-shen
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing.shen
- Palladius: цзиншэнь (czinšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingshén
- Wade–Giles: ching1-shên2
- Yale: jīng-shén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingshern
- Palladius: цзиншэнь (czinšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing1 san4
- Yale: jīng sàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1 san4
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1 sen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chîn-sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: jinˊ siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jin1 sin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Adjective
edit精神
- lively; active; brisk; in good spirits; spirited; energetic
- (Northeastern Mandarin) pretty; handsome
- (Jianghuai Mandarin) cautious; alert
- (Jiaoliao Mandarin) shrewd
Verb
edit精神
Synonyms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
精 | 神 |
せい Grade: 5 |
しん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
精神 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- psyche; spirit; soul; mind; will
- 2003 November 20, “ゴギガ・ガガギゴ [Gogiga Gagagigo]”, in 天空の聖域 [The Sanctuary in the Sky], Konami:
- 既に精神は崩壊し、肉体は更なるパワーを求めて暴走する。その姿にかつての面影はない…。
- Sude ni seishin wa hōkaishi, nikutai wa saranaru pawā o motomete bōsōsuru. Sono sugata ni katsute no omokage wa nai….
- His mind long since collapsed, his body recklessly continues craving even more power. He no longer resembles his former self….
- 既に精神は崩壊し、肉体は更なるパワーを求めて暴走する。その姿にかつての面影はない…。
Derived terms
edit- 精神界 (seishinkai, “the spiritual world”)
- 精神的 (seishin-teki, “mental, emotional”)
- 精神論 (seishin-ron)
- 精神病 (seishinbyō, “a mental illness”)
- 精神力 (seishinryoku, “mental power”)
- 精神医学 (seishin igaku, “psychiatry”)
- 精神異常 (seishin ijō, “mental derangement”)
- 精神衛生 (seishin eisei, “mental health”)
- 精神鑑定 (seishin kantei, “a psychiatric test”)
- 精神教育 (seishin kyōiku, “moral education”)
- 精神主義 (seishin shugi, “spiritualism, idealism”)
- 精神障害 (seishin shōgai, “mental disorder”)
- 精神状態 (seishin jōtai, “one's state of mind”)
- 精神神経科 (seishin shinkeika, “neuropsychiatry”)
- 精神遅滞 (seishin chitai, “mental retardation”)
- 精神年齢 (seishin nenrei, “mental age”)
- 精神薄弱 (seishin hakujaku, “mental deficiency”)
- 精神病院 (seishin byōin, “a mental hospital”)
- 精神病学 (seishin byōgaku, “psychiatry”)
- 精神分析 (seishin bunseki, “psychoanalysis”)
- 精神療法 (seishin ryōhō, “psychotherapy”)
- 精神安定剤 (seishin anteizai, “a tranquilizer”)
- 精神的外傷 (seishin-teki gaishō, “a trauma”)
- 精神分裂症 (seishin bunretsushō, “schizophrenia”)
- 時代精神 (jidaiseishin, “zeitgeist”)
- 開拓者精神 (kaitakushaseishin, “frontier spirit”)
- 団体精神 (dantaiseishin)
- 抵抗精神 (teikōseishin)
- 反骨精神 (hankotsuseishin)
- 反俗精神 (hanzokuseishin)
- 民族精神 (minzokuseishin)
- 起業家精神 (kigyōkaseishin)
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
精 | 神 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
精 | 神 |
Noun
edit精神
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