See also: 纯
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Translingual
editHan character
edit純 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火心山 (VFPU), four-corner 25917, composition ⿰糹屯)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 917, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27277
- Dae Jaweon: page 1346, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3371, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7D14
Chinese
edittrad. | 純 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 纯 | |
alternative forms | 𠄤 㝄 肫 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 純 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
躉 | *tuːnʔ |
窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
頓 | *tuːns |
扽 | *tuːns |
黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
屯 | *duːn, *tun |
飩 | *duːn |
豘 | *duːn |
軘 | *duːn |
坉 | *duːn |
邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
忳 | *duːn |
芚 | *duːn |
庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
囤 | *duːnʔ |
迍 | *tun |
杶 | *tʰun |
瑃 | *tʰun |
椿 | *tʰun |
偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
肫 | *tjun |
訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
春 | *tʰjun |
蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
蒓 | *djun |
賰 | *hljunʔ |
鬊 | *hljuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjunʔ, *djun) : semantic 糸 (“thread”) + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun). It conveys the meaning of "without any impurities," and also "exclusively."[1]
References
edit- ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seon4
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): sě̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sùng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song2 / suong2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chún
- Wade–Giles: chʻun2
- Yale: chwún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
- Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon4
- Yale: sèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen4
- Guangdong Romanization: sên4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùn
- Hakka Romanization System: sunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun2
- Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sě̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœyŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: song2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoŋ¹³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: dzywin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]u[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djun/
Definitions
edit純
- pure; unmixed
- genuine; honest; simple
- entirely; completely; all
- skillful; proficient
- (literary) silk
Synonyms
edit- (entirely):
- (skillful):
Compounds
edit- 單純 / 单纯 (dānchún)
- 單純林 / 单纯林
- 單純詞 / 单纯词 (dānchúncí)
- 清純 / 清纯 (qīngchún)
- 渾純 / 浑纯
- 爐火純青 / 炉火纯青 (lúhuǒchúnqīng)
- 真純 / 真纯
- 精純 / 精纯
- 純一 / 纯一 (chúnyī)
- 純仁 / 纯仁
- 純利 / 纯利
- 純化 / 纯化 (chúnhuà)
- 純厚 / 纯厚 (chúnhòu)
- 純吏 / 纯吏
- 純品 / 纯品
- 純嘏 / 纯嘏
- 純如 / 纯如
- 純孝 / 纯孝
- 純小數 / 纯小数
- 純度 / 纯度 (chúndù)
- 純情 / 纯情 (chúnqíng)
- 純愛 / 纯爱 (chún'ài)
- 純所得 / 纯所得
- 純損 / 纯损
- 純文學 / 纯文学 (chúnwénxué)
- 純棉 / 纯棉 (chúnmián)
- 純樸 / 纯朴 (chúnpǔ)
- 純正 / 纯正 (chúnzhèng)
- 純水 / 纯水 (chúnshuǐ)
- 純水機 / 纯水机
- 純淨 / 纯净 (chúnjìng)
- 純淨新聞 / 纯净新闻
- 純潔 / 纯洁 (chúnjié)
- 純然 / 纯然
- 純熟 / 纯熟 (chúnshú)
- 純物質 / 纯物质
- 純白 / 纯白 (chúnbái)
- 純益 / 纯益
- 純真 / 纯真 (chúnzhēn)
- 純種 / 纯种 (chúnzhǒng)
- 純篤 / 纯笃 (chúndǔ)
- 純粹 / 纯粹 (chúncuì)
- 純粹主義 / 纯粹主义 (chúncuì zhǔyì)
- 純粹理性 / 纯粹理性
- 純粹科學 / 纯粹科学 (chúncuì kēxué)
- 純純 / 纯纯
- 純臣 / 纯臣
- 純良 / 纯良 (chúnliáng)
- 純色 / 纯色
- 純質 / 纯质
- 純金 / 纯金 (chúnjīn)
- 純銀 / 纯银 (chúnyín)
- 純陰 / 纯阴
- 純陽 / 纯阳
- 純陽祖師 / 纯阳祖师
- 純音 / 纯音
- 純香 / 纯香
- 純鹼 / 纯碱 (chúnjiǎn)
- 純麗 / 纯丽
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔn
- Wade–Giles: chun3
- Yale: jwǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joen
- Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon2
- Yale: jéun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen2
- Guangdong Romanization: zên2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsywinX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjunʔ/
Definitions
edit純
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tún
- Wade–Giles: tʻun2
- Yale: twún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
- Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tyun4
- Yale: tyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: tün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit純
Japanese
editKanji
edit純
Readings
edit- Go-on: じゅん (jun, Jōyō)、しゅん (shun)、どん (don)
- Kan-on: しゅん (shun)、とん (ton)
- Kun: きいと (kiito, 純)、もっぱら (moppara, 純)
- Nanori: あつ (atsu)、あつし (atsushi)、あや (aya)、いたる (itaru)、いと (ito)、きよし (kiyoshi)、すなお (sunao)、すみ (sumi)、つな (tsuna)、とう (tō)、まこと (makoto)、よし (yoshi)
Compounds
editCompounds
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
純 |
じゅん Grade: 6 |
goon |
Adjective
edit純 • (jun) -na (adnominal 純な (jun na), adverbial 純に (jun ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 純
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 純だろ | じゅんだろ | jun daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 純で | じゅんで | jun de |
Terminal (終止形) | 純だ | じゅんだ | jun da |
Attributive (連体形) | 純な | じゅんな | jun na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 純なら | じゅんなら | jun nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 純であれ | じゅんであれ | jun de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 純ではない 純じゃない |
じゅんではない じゅんじゃない |
jun de wa nai jun ja nai |
Informal past | 純だった | じゅんだった | jun datta |
Informal negative past | 純ではなかった 純じゃなかった |
じゅんではなかった じゅんじゃなかった |
jun de wa nakatta jun ja nakatta |
Formal | 純です | じゅんです | jun desu |
Formal negative | 純ではありません 純じゃありません |
じゅんではありません じゅんじゃありません |
jun de wa arimasen jun ja arimasen |
Formal past | 純でした | じゅんでした | jun deshita |
Formal negative past | 純ではありませんでした 純じゃありませんでした |
じゅんではありませんでした じゅんじゃありませんでした |
jun de wa arimasen deshita jun ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 純で | じゅんで | jun de |
Conditional | 純なら(ば) | じゅんなら(ば) | jun nara (ba) |
Provisional | 純だったら | じゅんだったら | jun dattara |
Volitional | 純だろう | じゅんだろう | jun darō |
Adverbial | 純に | じゅんに | jun ni |
Degree | 純さ | じゅんさ | junsa |
Prefix
editProper noun
edit- a male given name
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
純 |
あつし Grade: 6 |
nanori |
Proper noun
edit- a male given name
Korean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editChữ Hán
edit純: Hán Nôm readings: thuần, chuẩn, đồn, truy, luồn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading どん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きいと
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もっぱら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あや
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いたる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すなお
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まこと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese terms spelled with 純 read as じゅん
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