結了

Chinese

		knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind	to know; to understand; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) to know; to understand; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)
trad. (結了)		結	了
simp. (结了)		结	了
anagram		了結／了结

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiéle

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ˙ㄌㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): git³ liu⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiéle
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ˙ㄌㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiéle̊
    • Wade–Giles: chieh²-lê⁵
    • Yale: jyé-le
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye.le
    • Palladius: цзелэ (czelɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ lə³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: git³ liu⁵
    • Yale: git líuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸ liu⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: gid³ liu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³ liːu̯¹³/

Verb

結了

1. (colloquial, of something unresolved) to be settled (with a specific method); to end

   • 不如索性請姑媽晚上過來，咱們一夜都說結了，就好辦了。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
     不如索性请姑妈晚上过来，咱们一夜都说结了，就好办了。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

     From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18^th century CE

     Bùrú suǒxìng qǐng gūmā wǎnshàng guòlái, zánmen yī yè dōu shuō jiéle, jiù hǎobàn le. [Pinyin]

     We might as well invite auntie over in the evening, talk this over and settle it. That'll make things easy.

   • 喏……比方說這枚戒指……把它當出去，不就結了。 [MSC, trad.]
     喏……比方说这枚戒指……把它当出去，不就结了。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2000, 茨威格, 《象棋的故事》

     Nuò...... Bǐfāngshuō zhè méi jièzhi...... Bǎ tā dàng chūqù, bùjiù jiéle. [Pinyin]

     Umm... for example, this ring... if you pawn it, it'd be all good wouldn't it.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
結	了
けつ Grade: 4	りょう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) けつりょー [kètsúryóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ke̞t͡sɨɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

結(けつ)了(りょう) • (ketsuryō) ^{←けつれう (ketureu)?}

1. completion; conclusion; end

Verb

結(けつ)了(りょう)する • (ketsuryō suru) ^{←けつれう (ketureu)?}suru (stem 結(けつ)了(りょう)し (ketsuryō shi), past 結(けつ)了(りょう)した (ketsuryō shita))

1. to complete; to conclude; to end

Conjugation

Conjugation of "結了する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	結了し	けつりょうし	ketsuryō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	結了し	けつりょうし	ketsuryō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	結了する	けつりょうする	ketsuryō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	結了する	けつりょうする	ketsuryō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	結了すれ	けつりょうすれ	ketsuryō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	結了せよ¹ 結了しろ²	けつりょうせよ¹ けつりょうしろ²	ketsuryō seyo¹ ketsuryō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	結了される	けつりょうされる	ketsuryō sareru
Causative	結了させる 結了さす	けつりょうさせる けつりょうさす	ketsuryō saseru ketsuryō sasu
Potential	結了できる	けつりょうできる	ketsuryō dekiru
Volitional	結了しよう	けつりょうしよう	ketsuryō shiyō
Negative	結了しない	けつりょうしない	ketsuryō shinai
Negative continuative	結了せず	けつりょうせず	ketsuryō sezu
Formal	結了します	けつりょうします	ketsuryō shimasu
Perfective	結了した	けつりょうした	ketsuryō shita
Conjunctive	結了して	けつりょうして	ketsuryō shite
Hypothetical conditional	結了すれば	けつりょうすれば	ketsuryō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
結	了

Noun

結了 • (gyeollyo) (hangeul 결료)

1. hanja form^? of 결료 (“completion”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
結	了

Verb

結了

1. chữ Hán form of kết liễu (“to put an end to (one's life)”).