Wiktionary

腳

See also: 脚
腳 U+8173, 腳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8173
← 腲
[U+8172] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 腴 →
[U+8174]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

腳 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金口中 (BCRL), four-corner 77220, composition ⿰月卻(GK) or ⿰⺼卻(HT))

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 989, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29712
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2098, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8173

Chinese

edit

Glyph origin

edit
Characters in the same phonetic series (郤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腳 *kaɡ
脚 *kaɡ
卻 *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ
却 *kʰaɡ
谻 *kraɡ, *kraɡ
郤 *kʰraɡ
綌 *kʰraɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaɡ) : semantic ⺼ (“meat, body”) + phonetic 卻 (OC *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ) – part of the body, the foot or leg.

Etymology 1

edit
trad. 腳/脚
simp. 脚

Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007). Unrelated to Min 跤.

Pronunciation

edit
Note:
  • jiǎo - vernacular;
  • jué - literary (“role”).
Note:
  • kioh - vernacular (“character”);
  • kiok - literary.
Note:
  • giêh4/gioh4/giog4 - vernacular (giêh4 - Chaozhou);
  • gag4 - literary.
Note: 3cian - erhua.
Rime
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居勺切
Baxter kjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɨak̚/
Li
Rong 		/kiak̚/
Wang
Li 		/kĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		goek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiǎo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ak/
English leg, foot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
No. 10737
Phonetic
component 		郤
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		腳
Old
Chinese 		/*kaɡ/
 
腳

Definitions

edit

腳

  1. (anatomy) foot (Classifier: 隻／只 m c; 雙／双 m c; 對／对 c)
  2. base; leg; foundation
    牆腳／墙脚  ―  qiángjiǎo  ―  base of wall
    褲腳／裤脚  ―  kùjiǎo  ―  bottom of trousers
    檯腳／台脚 [Cantonese]  ―  toi4-2 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  table leg
  3. Alternative form of 角 (jué, “role; part; character”)
  4. (Cantonese) person who joins an activity
    飯腳／饭脚 [Cantonese]  ―  faan6 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  person who dines out with one
    打牌唔夠腳／打牌唔够脚 [Cantonese]  ―  daa2 paai4-2 m4 gau3 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  to not have enough people for playing mahjong
Synonyms
edit
Dialectal synonyms of 腳 (“foot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 足
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 腳
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 腳, 腳巴丫子, 腳丫子, 丫子, 老丫丫, 腳丫兒
Taiwan 腳
Chengde 腳丫兒
Chifeng 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 腳, 腳丫子
Heihe 腳, 腳丫子
Qiqihar 腳, 腳丫子
Harbin 腳, 腳丫子, 腳片子
Jiamusi 腳, 腳丫子
Baicheng 腳, 腳丫子
Changchun 腳, 腳丫子
Tonghua 腳丫子
Shenyang 腳, 腳丫兒, 腳丫子, 腳步丫子, 腳板兒
Jinzhou 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Malaysia 腳
Singapore 腳
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 腳
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Tangshan 腳, 腳丫子
Cangzhou 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Baoding 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Shijiazhuang 腳
Lijin 腳, 腳巴丫子
Jinan 腳, 腳丫子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 腳
Dandong 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Yantai 腳, 腳丫子
Yantai (Muping) 腳
Qingdao 腳, 腳丫子
Zhucheng 腳
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 腳, 腳丫子
Lingbao 腳
Jining 腳, 腳丫子
Wanrong 腳
Linfen 腳
Shangqiu 腳, 腳丫兒
Yuanyang 腳板兒
Zhengzhou 腳
Xinyang 腳
Baihe 腳
Xi'an 腳
Baoji 腳
Tianshui 腳
Xining 腳
Xuzhou 腳, 腳巴子, 腳丫, 腳丫巴子, 腳丫子
Fuyang 腳, 腳丫巴子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 腳, 腳丫子
Lanzhou 腳, 腳丫子
Dunhuang 腳, 腳丫子, 腳片子
Hami 腳板子
Ürümqi 腳, 腳丫子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 腳板兒, 腳板, 腳
Nanchong 腳, 腳板兒
Dazhou 腳丫
Hanyuan 腳
Xichang 腳板, 腳丫丫
Zigong 腳板兒
Chongqing 腳板兒, 腳丫丫
Wuhan 腳, 腳板, 腳丫子
Yichang 腳, 腳丫子
Xiangyang 腳, 腳板兒
Tianmen 腳, 腳板
Guiyang 腳, 腳丫巴
Bijie 腳板, 腳丫巴 dated
Liping 腳板
Zhaotong 腳丫巴
Dali 腳丫巴
Kunming 腳, 腳板兒
Mengzi 腳
Guilin 腳
Liuzhou 腳
Jishou 腳板兒
Changde 腳
Hanzhong 腳
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 腳, 腳巴, 腳底巴, 腳丫子
Yangzhou 腳, 腳丫子
Lianyungang 腳
Lianshui 腳
Nantong 腳
Anqing 腳
Wuhu 腳
Hefei 腳
Hong'an 腳
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 腳
Cantonese Guangzhou 腳
Hong Kong 腳
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 腳
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 腳板
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 腳盤頭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 腳
Macau 腳
Guangzhou (Panyu) 腳
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 腳
Guangzhou (Conghua) 腳
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 腳
Foshan 腳
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 腳
Foshan (Shunde) 腳
Foshan (Sanshui) 腳
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 腳
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 腳
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 腳
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 腳
Zhuhai (Doumen) 腳
Jiangmen (Baisha) 腳
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 腳
Taishan 腳
Kaiping (Chikan) 腳
Enping (Niujiang) 腳
Heshan (Yayao) 腳
Dongguan 腳
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 腳
Yangjiang 腳
Nanning 腳
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 腳
Singapore (Guangfu) 腳
Gan Nanchang 腳, 腳丫子
Pingxiang 腳
Hakka Meixian 腳, 腳板
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 腳
Dongguan (Qingxi) 腳
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 腳
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 腳
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 腳
Changting 腳
Wuping 腳
Liancheng 腳
Ninghua 腳
Yudu 腳
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 腳
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 腳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 腳
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 腳
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 腳
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 腳
Hong Kong 腳
Senai (Huiyang) 腳
Huizhou Jixi 腳
Shexian 腳, 腳板
Jin Taiyuan 腳, 腳板子
Yangyuan 腳, 腳板子
Datong 腳, 腳板子
Xinzhou 腳, 腳板子
Lüliang (Lishi) 腳, 腳片子
Changzhi 腳, 腳板兒
Linhe 腳, 腳板子, 腳片子
Jining 腳, 腳板子
Hohhot 腳, 腳板兒
Erenhot 腳, 腳板子, 腳片子
Pingshan 腳, 腳丫兒
Zhangjiakou 腳丫子, 腳板子
Handan 腳, 腳丫子
Linzhou 腳
Suide 腳, 腳片子
Northern Min Jian'ou 跤, 跤掌
Songxi 跤
Zhenghe 跤
Jianyang 跤
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 跤
Wuyishan 跤
Eastern Min Fuzhou 跤
Fuzhou (Changle) 跤
Lianjiang 跤
Fuqing 跤
Pingtan 跤
Yongtai 跤
Minqing 跤
Gutian 跤
Pingnan 跤
Luoyuan 跤
Fu'an 跤
Ningde 跤
Xiapu 跤
Zherong 跤
Shouning 跤
Zhouning 跤
Fuding 跤
Southern Min Xiamen 跤
Xiamen (Tong'an) 跤
Quanzhou 跤
Jinjiang 跤
Nan'an 跤
Shishi 跤
Hui'an 跤
Anxi 跤
Yongchun 跤
Dehua 跤
Zhangzhou 跤
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 跤
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 跤
Hua'an 跤
Nanjing 跤
Pinghe 跤
Zhangpu 跤
Yunxiao 跤
Zhao'an 跤
Dongshan 跤
Taipei 跤
Taipei (Wanhua) 跤
New Taipei (Sanxia) 跤
New Taipei (Pingxi) 跤
Kaohsiung 跤
Yilan 跤
Changhua (Lukang) 跤
Taichung 跤
Tainan 跤
Taitung 跤
Hsinchu 跤
Kinmen 跤
Penghu (Magong) 跤
Penang (Hokkien) 跤
Singapore (Hokkien) 跤, 跤骨
Manila (Hokkien) 跤
Longyan 跤
Zhangping 跤
Zhangping (Yongfu) 跤
Datian 跤
Chaozhou 跤
Shantou 跤
Shantou (Chenghai) 跤
Shantou (Chaoyang) 跤
Jieyang 跤
Haifeng 跤
Bangkok (Teochew) 跤
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 跤
Singapore (Teochew) 跤
Leizhou 跤
Wenchang 跤
Haikou 跤
Singapore (Hainanese) 跤
Puxian Min Putian 跤
Xianyou 跤
Central Min Yong'an 跤
Sanming (Sanyuan) 跤
Sanming (Shaxian) 跤
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 跤
Guangze 跤
Jiangle 跤
Mingxi 跤
Shunchang 跤
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 跤
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 腳
Northern Pinghua Lingchuan (Sanjie) 腳板
Shehua Fu'an 腳
Fuding 腳
Luoyuan 腳
Sanming 腳
Shunchang 腳
Hua'an 腳
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 腳
Wu Shanghai 腳
Shanghai (Chongming) 腳
Suzhou 腳
Danyang 腳
Hangzhou 腳
Ningbo 腳骨
Wenzhou 腳, 腳腳
Jinhua 腳
Xiang Changsha 腳
Loudi 腳
Shuangfeng 腳
Hengyang 腳把子
Usage notes
edit

In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 腳／脚 (jiǎo) refers to the leg and foot collectively.

See also

edit

Compounds

edit

Etymology 2

edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 腳 – see 跤 (“(Min) leg; foot; lower limb; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 跤).

Korean

edit

Hanja

edit

腳 (eumhun 다리 각 (dari gak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

腳: Hán Nôm readings: cước, cuốc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=腳&oldid=82790586"
  NODES
Note 9
USERS 1