Wiktionary

膩

See also: 腻
膩 U+81A9, 膩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81A9
← 膨
[U+81A8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 膪 →
[U+81AA]

Translingual

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Han character

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膩 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月戈心金 (BIPC), four-corner 73240, composition ⿰月貳(GJK) or ⿰⺼貳(HT))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 994, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29862
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2110, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+81A9

Chinese

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trad. 膩
simp. 腻
2nd round simp. 胒

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (二) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
膩 *nis
二 *njis
弍 *njis
貳 *njis
樲 *njis

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nis) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 貳 (OC *njis).

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Sixian:
    • ni - “fatty; oily”;
    • ne - “too greasy”.
Note:
  • nā̤ - vernacular (“too greasy; to become soggy”);
  • nī - literary.
Note:
  • nê̤ṳ - vernacular (“oily”);
  • né̤ṳ - vernacular (“too greasy or sweet; to be sick of”);
  • nê - literary (“meticulous”).
Note:
  • nyi5 - vernacular;
  • nyi4 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 膩
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
    Final (韻) 脂 (17)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 女利切
    Baxter nrijH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɳˠiɪH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɳᵚiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/niɪH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɳjiH/
    Li
    Rong         		/njiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/niH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/niH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		nì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		nei6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 膩
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		nì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ nrijH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*nri[j]-s/
    English oily

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 膩
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2823
    Phonetic
    component         		二
    Rime
    group         		脂
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		膩
    Old
    Chinese         		/*nis/

    Definitions

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    膩

    1. fatty; oily
    2. too greasy to bear
      肥而不膩／肥而不腻  ―  féi ér bù nì  ―  fat but not too greasy
    3. (Northern Min) to become soggy
    4. meticulous; delicate; glossy
    5. to make (someone) feel sick; to disgust (someone)
    6. to be sick of; to be tired of
    7. (literary) dirt
    8. sticky; grimy
    9. intimate; close
    10. (Beijing Mandarin) to stick around, causing others to be fed up
    11. (Beijing Mandarin) to stick to (someone); to pester (someone)
    12. (Beijing Mandarin) to fill a crack; to putty
    13. (Sichuanese) to hesitate; to be irresolute
    Synonyms
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    • (too greasy): (Sichuanese) 釀／酿 (nyiang4)
    • (to be sick of):
    Dialectal synonyms of 膩 (“to be sick of; to be tired of”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 膩, 厭倦
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 膩
    Singapore 膩
    Cantonese Guangzhou 厭1
    Hong Kong 厭1
    Hakka Meixian 膩
    Southern Min Taipei 厭2 GT
    Singapore (Hokkien) 厭2
    Manila (Hokkien) 厭2
    Shantou 飫
    Jieyang 厭2
    Singapore (Teochew) 厭2
    Wu Wenzhou 㾯
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
    • (to hesitate):

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    膩

    1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 腬 (nau6, “heavy; filling; too greasy or sweet”)

    Etymology 3

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    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    膩

    1. (Eastern Min) to nap; to doze

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    膩

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): じ (ji)、に (ni)
    • Kun: あぶら (abura)、あぶらあか (aburāka)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    膩 • (ni>i) (hangeul 니>이, revised ni>i, McCune–Reischauer ni>i, Yale ni>i)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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