自信
Chinese
editfrom; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
letter; true; to believe letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (自信) |
自 | 信 | |
2nd round simp. | 自伩 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 seon3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-sin
- Jin (Wiktionary): zi3 xing3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-sìn / chū-sìn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy-shin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhsìn
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-hsin4
- Yale: dz̀-syìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhshinn
- Palladius: цзысинь (czysinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 seon3
- Yale: jih seun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 soen3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 sên3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² sɵn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-sin
- Hakka Romanization System: cii xin
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 xin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zi3 xing3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕiŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
edit自信
- to have confidence in oneself; to be self-confident
- 君子進不敗其志,內究其情,雖雜庸民,終無怨心,彼有自信者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version
- Jūnzǐ jìn bùbài qí zhì, nèi jiū qí qíng, suī zá yōngmín, zhōng wú yuànxīn, bǐ yǒu zìxìn zhě yě. [Pinyin]
- The superior man carries out his ambitions unfailingly in action and studies the situation when he is at leisure. Even when he is taken as a mediocre individual he feels no dissatisfaction. This is because he has self-confidence.
君子进不败其志,内究其情,虽杂庸民,终无怨心,彼有自信者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 很剛而不和,愎諫而好勝,不顧社稷而輕為自信者,可亡也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Han Feizi, circa 2nd century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version
- Hěngāng ér bùhé, bìjiàn ér hàoshèng, bù gù shèjì ér qīng wèi zìxìn zhě, kě wáng yě. [Pinyin]
- If the ruler is stubborn-minded, uncompromising, and apt to dispute every remonstrance and fond of surpassing everybody else, and never thinks of the welfare of the Altar of the Spirits of Land and Grain but sticks to self-confidence without due consideration, then ruin is possible.
很刚而不和,愎谏而好胜,不顾社稷而轻为自信者,可亡也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Adjective
edit自信
Noun
edit自信
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 信 |
じ Grade: 2 |
しん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 信 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 자신 (“self-confidence”)
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 信 |
Noun
edit自信
- chữ Hán form of tự tin (“self-confident, self-confidence”).
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