自立
Chinese
editfrom; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
set up; to stand | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (自立) |
自 | 立 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 lap6 / zi6 laap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-li̍p
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-li̍p / chū-li̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhlì
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-li4
- Yale: dz̀-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhlih
- Palladius: цзыли (czyli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 自力
自立
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 lap6 / zi6 laap6
- Yale: jih lahp / jih laahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 lap9 / dzi6 laap9
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 leb6 / ji6 lab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² lɐp̚²/, /t͡siː²² laːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-li̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: cii lib
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 lib6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ lip̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit自立
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 立 |
じ Grade: 2 |
りつ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editVerb
edit自立する • (jiritsu suru) suru (stem 自立し (jiritsu shi), past 自立した (jiritsu shita))
- live independently, stand on one's own two feet
Conjugation
editConjugation of "自立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自立し | じりつし | jiritsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自立し | じりつし | jiritsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自立する | じりつする | jiritsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自立する | じりつする | jiritsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自立すれ | じりつすれ | jiritsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自立せよ¹ 自立しろ² |
じりつせよ¹ じりつしろ² |
jiritsu seyo¹ jiritsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自立される | じりつされる | jiritsu sareru | |
Causative | 自立させる 自立さす |
じりつさせる じりつさす |
jiritsu saseru jiritsu sasu | |
Potential | 自立できる | じりつできる | jiritsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 自立しよう | じりつしよう | jiritsu shiyō | |
Negative | 自立しない | じりつしない | jiritsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自立せず | じりつせず | jiritsu sezu | |
Formal | 自立します | じりつします | jiritsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 自立した | じりつした | jiritsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 自立して | じりつして | jiritsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自立すれば | じりつすれば | jiritsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 立
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as りつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs