艱難險阻

Chinese

		hard; difficult; challenging	dangerous and difficult, and with obstructions
trad. (艱難險阻)		艱難	險阻
simp. (艰难险阻)		艰难	险阻

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiānnánxiǎnzǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹ naan⁴ him² zo²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiānnánxiǎnzǔ [Phonetic: jiānnánxiánzǔ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiannánsiǎnzǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-nan²-hsien³-tsu³
    • Yale: jyān-nán-syǎn-dzǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannansheantzuu
    • Palladius: цзяньнаньсяньцзу (czjanʹnanʹsjanʹczu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaan¹ naan⁴ him² zo²
    • Yale: gāan nàahn hím jó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹ naan⁴ him² dzo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gan¹ nan⁴ him² zo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ hiːm³⁵ t͡sɔː³⁵/

Idiom

艱難險阻

1. difficulties and dangers