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Translingual
editHan character
edit茄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿大尸口 (TKSR), four-corner 44460, composition ⿱艹加)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1026, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30835
- Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3198, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8304
Chinese
edit| trad. | 茄 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 茄 | |
Glyph origin
edit| Historical forms of the character 茄 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl).
Etymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qie2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qia2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qie1
- Northern Min (KCR): giô̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): giò
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ga; 6jia
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): jia2 / jie2
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): jia2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cié
- Wade–Giles: chʻieh2
- Yale: chyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chye
- Palladius: це (ce)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qie2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kie
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ke4 / ke4-2
- Yale: kèh / ké
- Cantonese Pinyin: ke4 / ke4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ké4 / ké4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛː²¹/, /kʰɛː²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kie4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiɛ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qia2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰia²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiò
- Hakka Romanization System: kioˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kio2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯o¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiɔ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giò
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyo⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note:
- 3ga - vernacular;
- 3jjia - literary.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jia2 / jie2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠¹³/, /t͡ɕi̯e̞¹³/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- jia2 - vernacular;
- jie2 - literary.
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: jia2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä¹¹/
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: gja
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡa/, /*ɡal/
Definitions
edit茄
- (now in compounds or dialectal) eggplant; aubergine
- (Cantonese) Short for 番茄 (faan1 ke4-2, “tomato”).
Synonyms
editCompounds
editDescendants
edit- → Amis: kiyo
- → Kavalan: kiu
- → Sakizaya: kiyu
- → Proto-Southwestern Tai: *kʰɯəᴬ
- ⇒ Lao: ຫມາກເຂືອ (māk khư̄a)
- ⇒ Shan: မၢၵ်ႇၶိူဝ် (màak khǒe)
- ⇒ Thai: มะเขือ (má-kʉ̌ʉa)
- → Zhuang: gwz
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ
- Eastern Min (BUC): gă
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jia
- Wade–Giles: chia1
- Yale: jyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
- Palladius: цзя (czja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaa1
- Yale: gā
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ka³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: gaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ga1
- Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gă
- Sinological IPA (key): /ka⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
- Tâi-lô: ka
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee
- Tâi-lô: kee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gia1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia
- Sinological IPA (key): /kia³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: kae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːl/
Definitions
edit茄
Compounds
editEtymology 3
edit| trad. | 茄 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 茄 | |
| alternative forms | 𡲢 K | |
Compare:
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kləj: Chinese 屎 (OC *hliʔ), Burmese ချေး (hkye:);
- Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”): Thai ขี้ (kîi).
Bauer (1996) does not consider this to be a loan from Tai.
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ke1
- Yale: kē
- Cantonese Pinyin: ke1
- Guangdong Romanization: ké1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit茄
Synonyms
editCompounds
editEtymology 4
edit| trad. | 茄 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 茄 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ke1
- Yale: kē
- Cantonese Pinyin: ke1
- Guangdong Romanization: ké1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit茄
- (Cantonese) Used in transcription.
Compounds
editReferences
edit- “茄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit茄
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit茄 (eum 가 (ga))
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit茄: Hán Nôm readings: già, nhà, nhu, như, nhựa, cà, gia
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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