Chinese

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out of practice; uncultivated
field; plain; open space
field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
 
trad. (荒野)
simp. #(荒野)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
Initial () (32) (32) (36)
Final () (102) (102) (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Open
Division () I I III
Fanqie
Baxter xwang xwangH yaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hwɑŋ/ /hwɑŋH/ /jiaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷɑŋ/ /hʷɑŋH/ /jiaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/ /iaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwaŋ/ /hwaŋH/ /jiaX/
Li
Rong
/xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/ /iaX/
Wang
Li
/xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/ /jĭaX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xwɑŋ/ /xwɑŋH/ /i̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huāng huàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fong1 fong3 je5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwang › ‹ X ›
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ˁaŋ/ /*lAʔ/
English wasteland; uncultivated land open country

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
No. 12649 12659 15722
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hmaːŋ/ /*hmaːŋs/ /*laːʔ/

Noun

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荒野

  1. wilderness

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (荒野):
  • Japanese: (こう)() (kōya)
  • Korean: 황야(荒野) (hwang'ya)
  • Vietnamese: hoang dã (荒野)

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: S

Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(こう)() (kōyaくわうや (kwauya)?

  1. wilderness, wasteland
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
あら
Grade: S

Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(あら)() (arano

  1. (archaic) uncultivated land, wasteland
Synonyms
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Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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荒野 (hwang'ya) (hangeul 황야)

  1. hanja form? of 황야 (wilderness)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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荒野

  1. chữ Hán form of hoang dã (deserted place; wilderness).

Adjective

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荒野

  1. chữ Hán form of hoang dã (wild; feral).
  NODES
Note 2