Wiktionary

菀

See also: 苑
菀 U+83C0, 菀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83C0
← 莿
[U+83BF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 菁 →
[U+83C1]

Translingual

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Han character

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菀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓山 (TJNU), four-corner 44212, composition ⿱艹宛)

  1. luxuriance of growth

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31135
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3240, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+83C0

Chinese

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trad. 菀
simp. # 菀
alternative forms 苑 “lush”

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涴 *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
埦 *qoːn
豌 *qoːn
剜 *qoːn
眢 *qoːn, *qon
蜿 *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
帵 *qoːn
碗 *qoːnʔ
椀 *qoːnʔ
盌 *qoːnʔ
腕 *qoːns
惋 *qoːns
捥 *qoːns
睕 *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
琬 *qoːns, *qonʔ
鴛 *quːn, *qon
鵷 *qon
惌 *qon, *qonʔ
宛 *qon, *qonʔ
怨 *qon, *qons
葾 *qon
夗 *qonʔ
婉 *qonʔ
菀 *qonʔ, *qud
苑 *qonʔ, *qons
踠 *qonʔ
畹 *qonʔ, *qons
倇 *qonʔ
晼 *qonʔ
黦 *qod, *qod, *qud
焥 *qoːd

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 菀
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於阮切
Baxter 'jwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔuanX/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiuɐnX/
Wang
Li 		/ĭwɐnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyun2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菀
Reading # 1/2
No. 16291
Phonetic
component 		夗
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		婉
Old
Chinese 		/*qonʔ/

Definitions

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菀

  1. Aster, especially Aster tataricus
    紫菀  ―  zǐwǎn  ―  Aster tataricus

Derived terms

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 菀
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 物 (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 紆物切
Baxter 'jut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔut̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiuət̚/
Wang
Li 		/ĭuət̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wat1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菀
Reading # 2/2
No. 16311
Phonetic
component 		夗
Rime
group 		物
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		鬱
Old
Chinese 		/*qud/

Definitions

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菀

  1. (literary) lush; luxuriant

Derived terms

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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 菀
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於阮切
Baxter 'jwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔuanX/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiuɐnX/
Wang
Li 		/ĭwɐnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyun2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菀
Reading # 1/2
No. 16291
Phonetic
component 		夗
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		婉
Old
Chinese 		/*qonʔ/

Definitions

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菀

  1. † Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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菀

  1. † Alternative form of 蘊 / 蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Kanji

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菀

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. luxuriance of growth

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): えん (en)、おん (on)、うつ (utsu)、うち (uchi)、うん (un)
  • Kun: その (sono)、つむ (tsumu)

Korean

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Hanja

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菀 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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菀: Hán Nôm readings: oản, uyển

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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