Wiktionary

藝

See also: 艺, 芸, and 兿
藝 U+85DD, 藝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85DD
← 藜
[U+85DC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 藞 →
[U+85DE]

Translingual

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Traditional 藝
Shinjitai 芸
Simplified 艺

Han character

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藝 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+15, 19 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 18 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿土戈戈 (TGII), four-corner 44731, composition ⿱蓺云)

Derived characters

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Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1065, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32330
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1530, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3317, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+85DD

Chinese

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trad. 藝
simp. 艺
alternative forms 埶
蓺
㙯
秇
萟

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (埶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褹 *ŋr'eːds, *ŋeds
勢 *hŋjeds
藝 *ŋeds
囈 *ŋeds
埶 *ŋeds
蓺 *ŋeds
槸 *ŋeds
爇 *ŋʷjed
褻 *sŋed
暬 *sŋed
熱 *ŋjed
槷 *ŋeːd

Originally written as 埶 (OC *ŋeds). The 艸 (“grass; plant”) and 云 were added later.

Pronunciation

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Note: gōe - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 藝
Mandarin Beijing /i⁵¹/
Harbin /i⁵³/
Tianjin /i⁵³/
Jinan /i²¹/
Qingdao /i⁴²/
Zhengzhou /i³¹²/
Xi'an /i⁴⁴/
Xining /ji²¹³/
Yinchuan /i¹³/
Lanzhou /i¹³/
Ürümqi /i²¹³/
Wuhan /i³⁵/
Chengdu /ȵi¹³/
Guiyang /ni²¹³/ 老
/i²¹³/ 新
Kunming /i²¹²/
Nanjing /i⁴⁴/
Hefei /zz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /i⁴⁵/
Pingyao
Hohhot /i⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ȵi²³/
Suzhou /ȵi³¹/
Hangzhou /ȵi¹³/
Wenzhou /ȵi²²/
Hui Shexian /ni²²/
Tunxi /ȵi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ȵi⁵⁵/
/ȵi¹¹/
Xiangtan /ȵi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /ȵi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /ŋi⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /ŋɐi²²/
Nanning /ŋɐi²²/
Hong Kong /ŋɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ge²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ŋiɛ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋi⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /goi³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ŋi³⁵/
Rime
Character 藝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚祭切
Baxter ngjiejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋiajH/
Li
Rong 		/ŋiɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/ŋĭɛiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ngai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 藝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ngjiejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋet-s/ (MC I!)
English cultivation, art, skill

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 藝
Reading # 1/1
No. 15090
Phonetic
component 		埶
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		藝
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋeds/
Notes 蓺六藝分化字

Definitions

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藝

  1. art
    文藝／文艺  ―  wényì  ―  literature and art
  2. skill; talent
    技藝／技艺  ―  jìyì  ―  skill
    手藝／手艺  ―  shǒuyì  ―  craftsmanship
  3. (literary) limit; bound; norm
  4. (literary) to plant; to grow

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

芸

Kyūjitai

藝

Kanji

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藝

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 芸)

  1. technique, art, craft, performance

Readings

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  • Go-on: げ (ge)
  • Kan-on: げい (gei)
  • Kun: うえる (ueru)、のり (nori)、わざ (waza)
  • The kun readings are all rare.

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [je̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

藝 (eumhun 재주 예 (jaeju ye))

  1. hanja form? of 예 (“art, craft, technique, performance”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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藝: Hán Việt readings: nghệ, vân
藝: Nôm readings: nghế, vân, nghề, nghệ

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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藝 • (nghệ)

  1. chữ Hán form of nghệ (“occupation, employment, trade, profession”).

Etymology 2

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Noun

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藝 • (nghề)

  1. Nôm form of nghề (“trade; profession”).

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=藝&oldid=83115254"
  NODES
Note 4