See also: 蝉
| ||||||||
Translingual
edit| Traditional | 蟬 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
蝉 |
| Simplified | 蝉 |
Han character
edit蟬 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中戈口口十 (LIRRJ), four-corner 56156, composition ⿰虫單)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1097, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33616
- Dae Jaweon: page 1562, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2891, character 7
- Unihan data for U+87EC
Chinese
edit| trad. | 蟬 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 蝉 | |
| alternative forms | 蟺 | |
Glyph origin
edit| Historical forms of the character 蟬 | |
|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 嚲 | *taːlʔ |
| 癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
| 奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
| 驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
| 鼉 | *daːl |
| 磾 | *teːl |
| 鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
| 觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
| 單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
| 鄲 | *taːn |
| 殫 | *taːn |
| 簞 | *taːn |
| 匰 | *taːn |
| 襌 | *taːn |
| 彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
| 貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
| 撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
| 潬 | *daːnʔ |
| 僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
| 憚 | *daːns |
| 樿 | *tjanʔ |
| 燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
| 戰 | *tjans |
| 闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 嘽 | *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ |
| 灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 蟬 | *djan |
| 禪 | *djan, *djans |
| 嬋 | *djan |
| 墠 | *djanʔ |
| 鱓 | *djanʔ |
| 蕇 | *teːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djan) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans).
Etymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sim4 / sin4
- Gan (Wiktionary): sen4 / cen2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): can1
- Northern Min (KCR): cǎng / ǐng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sièng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyenn2 / shenn2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chán
- Wade–Giles: chʻan2
- Yale: chán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: san2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
- Sinological IPA (key): /san²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sim4 / sin4
- Yale: sìhm / sìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sim4 / sin4
- Guangdong Romanization: xim4 / xin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːm²¹/, /siːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sen4 / cen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛn³⁵/, /t͡sʰɛn²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
Note:
- sen4 - vernacular;
- cen2 - literary.
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàm
- Hakka Romanization System: samˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam2
- Sinological IPA: /sam¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàm
- Hakka Romanization System: camˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cam2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: can1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎng / ǐng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ²¹/, /iŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
Note:
- cǎng - vernacular;
- ǐng - literary.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sièng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
- siân - literary;
- chûn - vernacular.
- Quanzhou:
- siân - literary;
- siâm - colloquial variant.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siam5 / siang5 / siêng5 / sung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâm / siâng / siêng / sûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siam⁵⁵/, /siaŋ⁵⁵/, /sieŋ⁵⁵/, /suŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- siam5/siang5/siêng5 - literary;
- sung5 - vernacular.
Note:
- xyenn2 - vernacular;
- shenn2 - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: dzyen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]a[r]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djan/
Definitions
edit蟬
- cicada (Classifier: 隻／只 m c)
- (literary) a type of silk as thin as a cicada's wing
- (literary) cicada-shaped decoration
- (literary) continuously; unendingly
Synonyms
edit- (cicada):
Dialectal synonyms of 蟬 (“cicada”) [map]
Compounds
edit- 今蟬蛻殼／今蝉蜕壳
- 仗馬寒蟬／仗马寒蝉
- 佩蟬／佩蝉
- 冠蟬／冠蝉
- 合蟬／合蝉
- 哀蟬曲／哀蝉曲
- 唅蟬／唅蝉
- 啞蟬／哑蝉
- 喑蟬／喑蝉
- 噤若寒蟬／噤若寒蝉 (jìnruòhánchán)
- 夜飛蟬／夜飞蝉
- 婉蟬／婉蝉
- 嬌蟬／娇蝉
- 孟家蟬／孟家蝉
- 寒蟬／寒蝉 (hánchán)
- 寒蟬仗馬／寒蝉仗马
- 寒蟬僵鳥／寒蝉僵鸟
- 御蟬香／御蝉香
- 掩雀捕蟬／掩雀捕蝉
- 新蟬／新蝉
- 枯蟬／枯蝉
- 槐蟬／槐蝉
- 殘蟬／残蝉
- 涼蟬／凉蝉
- 燿蟬／耀蝉
- 爚蟬／爚蝉
- 玄武蟬／玄武蝉
- 玄蟬／玄蝉
- 玉翼蟬娟／玉翼蝉娟
- 玉蟬／玉蝉
- 玉蟬花／玉蝉花
- 玳瑁蟬／玳瑁蝉
- 瘖蟬／瘖蝉
- 白玉蟬／白玉蝉
- 秋蟬／秋蝉
- 翠蟬／翠蝉
- 耀蟬／耀蝉
- 聯蟬／联蝉
- 脫殼金蟬／脱壳金蝉
- 自同寒蟬／自同寒蝉
- 葉蟬／叶蝉
- 藥蜅蟬／药蜅蝉
- 蚱蟬／蚱蝉 (zhàchán)
- 蛙鳴蟬噪／蛙鸣蝉噪
- 蛻蟬／蜕蝉
- 𧌄栱蟬／𧌄栱蝉
- 蜩蟬／蜩蝉
- 蜿蟬／蜿蝉
- 螳螂搏蟬／螳螂搏蝉
- 蟬不知雪／蝉不知雪
- 蟬仔／蝉仔
- 蟬佩／蝉佩
- 蟬冕／蝉冕
- 蟬冠／蝉冠 (chánguān)
- 蟬冠豸繡／蝉冠豸绣
- 蟬化／蝉化
- 蟬匷／蝉匷
- 蟬吟／蝉吟
- 蟬唱／蝉唱
- 蟬啼／蝉啼
- 蟬喘雷乾／蝉喘雷干
- 蟬嘒／蝉嘒
- 蟬嘶／蝉嘶
- 蟬噪／蝉噪
- 蟬娟／蝉娟 (chánjuān)
- 蟬媛／蝉媛
- 蟬嫣／蝉嫣
- 蟬子／蝉子 (chánzi)
- 蟬弁／蝉弁
- 蟬急／蝉急
- 蟬攫／蝉攫
- 蟬槐／蝉槐
- 蟬機／蝉机
- 蟬殼／蝉壳
- 蟬清／蝉清
- 蟬焉／蝉焉
- 蟬珥／蝉珥
- 蟬紋／蝉纹
- 蟬紗／蝉纱
- 蟬組／蝉组
- 蟬紫／蝉紫
- 蟬緌／蝉𮉫
- 蟬緌蟹匡／蝉𮉫蟹匡
- 蟬翅／蝉翅
- 蟬翅搨／蝉翅拓
- 蟬翼／蝉翼 (chányì)
- 蟬翼扇／蝉翼扇
- 蟬翼本／蝉翼本
- 蟬翼法／蝉翼法
- 蟬翼紗／蝉翼纱
- 蟬翼羅／蝉翼罗
- 蟬聯／蝉联 (chánlián)
- 蟬聯往復／蝉联往复
- 蟬聯蠶緒／蝉联蚕绪
- 蟬腹／蝉腹
- 蟬腹膪腸／蝉腹膪肠
- 蟬腹龜腸／蝉腹龟肠
- 蟬花／蝉花
- 蟬蛇／蝉蛇
- 蟬蜍／蝉蜍
- 蟬蜎／蝉蜎
- 蟬蜕
- 蟬蛻／蝉蜕 (chántuì)
- 蟬蛻蛇解／蝉蜕蛇解
- 蟬蛻龍變／蝉蜕龙变
- 蟬蜩／蝉蜩
- 蟬衣／蝉衣 (chányī)
- 蟬衫麟帶／蝉衫麟带
- 蟬貂／蝉貂
- 蟬連／蝉连 (chánlián)
- 蟬露／蝉露
- 蟬靈子／蝉灵子
- 蟬韻／蝉韵
- 蟬飲／蝉饮
- 蟬鬟／蝉鬟
- 蟬鬢／蝉鬓
- 蟬鳥／蝉鸟
- 蟬鳴稻／蝉鸣稻
- 蟬鳴黍／蝉鸣黍
- 蟹匡蟬緌／蟹匡蝉𮉫
- 貂蟬／貂蝉 (Diāochán)
- 貂蟬冠／貂蝉冠
- 軟枝黃蟬／软枝黄蝉
- 輕蟬／轻蝉
- 連蟬冠／连蝉冠
- 連蟬錦／连蝉锦
- 郝蟬／郝蝉
- 郤蟬草／郤蝉草
- 金蟬／金蝉 (jīnchán)
- 金蟬脫殼／金蝉脱壳
- 金蟬計／金蝉计
- 鈿蟬／钿蝉
- 銀蟬／银蝉
- 銜蟬／衔蝉
- 銜蟬奴／衔蝉奴
- 附蟬／附蝉
- 露蛬風蟬／露蛬风蝉
- 青蟬／青蝉
- 飛蟬／飞蝉
- 香蟬／香蝉
- 馬蟬／马蝉
- 高蟬／高蝉
- 鬢蟬／鬓蝉
- 鳴蟬／鸣蝉
- 鴉蟬／鸦蝉
- 鴉鬟蟬鬄／鸦鬟蝉鬄
- 黃金蟬／黄金蝉
- 黃雀伺蟬／黄雀伺蝉
References
editJapanese
edit| 蝉 | |
| 蟬 |
Kanji
edit蟬
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 蝉)
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit蟬 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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