|
Translingual
editHan character
edit袋 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 23732, composition ⿱代衣)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
- Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 9
- Unihan data for U+888B
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
袋 |
---|
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
襶 | *tɯːɡs |
貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
試 | *hljɯɡs |
弒 | *hljɯɡs |
忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
式 | *hljɯɡ |
軾 | *hljɯɡ |
拭 | *hljɯɡ |
鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
烒 | *hljɯɡ |
弋 | *lɯɡ |
芅 | *lɯɡ |
黓 | *lɯɡ |
隿 | *lɯɡ |
杙 | *lɯɡ |
釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯːɡs) : phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): tai5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dai3
- Northern Min (KCR): dō
- Eastern Min (BUC): dô̤i
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6de
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dai5 / dai4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dài
- Wade–Giles: tai4
- Yale: dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
- Palladius: дай (daj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàir
- Wade–Giles: tai4-ʼrh
- Yale: dàir
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dall
- Palladius: дайр (dajr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дэ (de, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: doi6 / doi6-2
- Yale: doih / dói
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 / doi6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6 / doi6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²²/, /tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- doi6 - classifier, verb, or literary;
- doi6-2 - noun ("bag, pocket").
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: oi5 / oi5*
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵘɔi³²/, /ᵘɔi³²⁻³²⁵/
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tai5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰai¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi
- Hakka Romanization System: toi
- Hagfa Pinyim: toi4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dai3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tai⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dō
- Sinological IPA (key): /to⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dô̤i
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hui'an, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tie
- Tâi-lô: tie
- IPA (Longyan): /tie³³⁴/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: těr
- Tâi-lô: těr
- IPA (Lukang): /tə³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Hui'an, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎi
- Tâi-lô: tǎi
- IPA (Longyan): /tai⁵³/
Note:
- tē/tēr/tie/těr - vernacular;
- tāi/tǎi - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: do7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tō
- Sinological IPA (key): /to¹¹/
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dai5 / dai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tai̯²¹/, /tai̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- dai5 - vernacular;
- dai4 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: dojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lˤək-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/
Definitions
edit袋
- bag; sack; pouch; pocket
- Classifier for bags of things.
- (Cantonese, Southern Min) to put in (a bag or pocket)
Synonyms
edit- (pocket):
Compounds
edit- 便袋
- 冰袋 (bīngdài)
- 卵袋
- 口袋
- 哺育袋
- 嗉袋
- 囊袋
- 四喜袋
- 塑料袋
- 塑膠袋 / 塑胶袋
- 外交郵袋 / 外交邮袋 (wàijiāo yóudài)
- 套袋
- 封袋
- 尿袋 (niàodài)
- 布袋 (bùdài)
- 引袋
- 手提袋
- 手袋 (shǒudài)
- 招文袋
- 掉書袋 / 掉书袋 (diàoshūdài)
- 插袋
- 料袋
- 春袋
- 暗袋
- 有袋類 / 有袋类 (yǒudàilèi)
- 沙袋 (shādài)
- 清袋
- 煙袋 / 烟袋 (yāndài)
- 照袋
- 熱水袋 / 热水袋 (rèshuǐdài)
- 環保袋 / 环保袋 (huánbǎodài)
- 皮袋
- 眼袋 (yǎndài)
- 睡袋 (shuìdài)
- 稍袋
- 筆袋 / 笔袋 (bǐdài)
- 筲袋
- 箭袋
- 紙袋 / 纸袋 (zhǐdài)
- 素袋
- 纏袋 / 缠袋
- 背袋
- 腦袋 / 脑袋
- 膠袋 / 胶袋 (jiāodài)
- 膥袋
- 茄袋
- 藥袋 / 药袋
- 行李袋
- 袋子 (dàizi)
- 袋熊 (dàixióng)
- 袋獾 (dàihuān)
- 被袋 (bèidài)
- 袋袋平安
- 袋鼠 (dàishǔ)
- 調書袋 / 调书袋
- 豆袋 (dòudài)
- 購物袋 / 购物袋 (gòuwùdài)
- 酒囊飯袋 / 酒囊饭袋
- 鈔袋 / 钞袋
- 錢袋 / 钱袋 (qiándài)
- 隨身袋 / 随身袋
- 霹靂袋 / 霹雳袋
- 順袋 / 顺袋
- 風向袋 / 风向袋
- 風袋 / 风袋
- 飯袋 / 饭袋
- 香袋 (xiāngdài)
- 魚袋 / 鱼袋
- 麻袋 (mádài)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “袋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit袋
Readings
editCompounds
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
袋 |
ふくろ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
嚢 |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *pukoro.
Very likely related to 含む (fukumu, “to include”),[2] also among others deriving from a root *puk- (e.g. 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell”)).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a bag; a sack; a pouch
- その女の子はお菓子の袋に手を突っ込んでいた
- sono onna no ko wa okashi no fukuro ni te o tsukkonde ita
- That girl had been going into the bag of candy and taking them
- 私たちで1袋のクッキーを分けた
- watashitachi de ichi fukuro no kukkī o waketa
- The cookies were split for our bag
- その女の子はお菓子の袋に手を突っ込んでいた
- a segment in a fruit such as an orange
- an organ whose form is like that of a bag
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ “袋・嚢”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 袋 (MC dojH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (tǒy) (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛ] ~ [te̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [대/데]
Hanja
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Dungan classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Taishanese classifiers
- Gan classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Jin classifiers
- Northern Min classifiers
- Eastern Min classifiers
- Hokkien classifiers
- Teochew classifiers
- Wu classifiers
- Xiang classifiers
- Middle Chinese classifiers
- Old Chinese classifiers
- Chinese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 袋
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Cantonese Chinese
- Southern Min Chinese
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Bags
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading だい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふくろ
- Japanese terms spelled with 袋 read as ふくろ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 袋
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Bags
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters