袞

See also: 衮

袞 U+889E, 袞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-889E ← 袝 [U+889D] CJK Unified Ideographs 袟 → [U+889F]

Translingual

Han character

袞 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜金口竹女 (YCRHV), four-corner 0073₂, composition ⿴衣㕣(GJK) or ⿳亠㕣𧘇(GJK) or ⿴衣⿱儿口(TV) or ⿳亠⿱儿口𧘇(TV))

1. ceremonial dress worn by the emperor

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1114, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34203
• Dae Jaweon: page 1580, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 15
• Unihan data for U+889E

Chinese

trad.		袞
simp.		衮
2nd round simp.		⿱亠公

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滾	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
凇	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	*kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	*qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	*sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	*sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
頌	*sɢloŋs, *loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	*kljoŋ, *lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kluːnʔ) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 㕣 (OC *kloːŋ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔn (gun³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan² / gwan²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kún

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔn
    • Wade–Giles: kun³
    • Yale: gwǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goen
    • Palladius: гунь (gunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kwan² / gwan²
    • Yale: kwán / gwán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwan² / gwan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuen² / guen²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³⁵/, /kʷɐn³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kún
    • Tâi-lô: kún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kuon
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kun⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴¹/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kluːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袞
Reading #	1/1
No.	4085
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𩩌
Old Chinese	/*kluːnʔ/
Notes	袞後出或體

Definitions

袞

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 袞冕 / 衮冕
• 袞司 / 衮司
• 袞州八伯 / 衮州八伯
• 袞服 / 衮服
• 袞毬 / 衮球
• 袞纏 / 衮缠
• 袞職 / 衮职
• 袞衣 / 衮衣
• 袞袞 / 衮衮
• 袞袞諸公 / 衮衮诸公
• 袞遍 / 衮遍
• 袞闕 / 衮阙
• 袞龍 / 衮龙
• 補袞 / 补衮
• 龍袞 / 龙衮 (lónggǔn)

 

References

• “袞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

袞

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. imperial robes

Readings

• Go-on: こん (kon)
• Kan-on: こん (kon)
• Kun: おうぎ (ougi)

Korean

Hanja

袞 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

袞: Hán Nôm readings: cổn, gọn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.