裝

See also: 装

裝	U+88DD, 裝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88DD

← 補
[U+88DC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

裞 →
[U+88DE]

Translingual

Japanese	装
Simplified	装
Traditional	裝

Han character

裝 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女土卜竹女 (VGYHV), four-corner 2473₂, composition ⿱壯衣)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1118, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34321
Dae Jaweon: page 1584, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3092, character 8
Unihan data for U+88DD

Chinese

trad.		裝
simp.		装
alternative forms		𧙜𧚌𧚒 ⿰衤壯／⿰衤壮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs) : phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җуон (žuon, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chông

(Meixian, Guangdong): zong¹
Eastern Min (BUC): cŏng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chng / choⁿ / chong

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuang¹ / zeng¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
  - Wade–Giles: chuang¹
  - Yale: jwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
  - Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җуон (žuon, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
  - Tâi-lô: tsng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsonn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvof
  - IPA (Longyan): /t͡sõ³³⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
  - Tâi-lô: tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Changtai, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sɔŋ³³/

Note:

chng/choⁿ - vernacular;
chong - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zuang¹ / zeng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuang / tsṳng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ³³/, /t͡sɯŋ³³/

Note:

zuang1 - literary;
zeng1 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsaon
  - MiniDict: tsaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tsrjang, tsrjangH

Rime
Character	裝	裝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	側羊切	側亮切
Baxter	tsrjang	tsrjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨɐŋ/	/t͡ʃɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiɑŋ/	/t͡ʃiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiaŋ/	/t͡ʃiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭaŋ/	/t͡ʃĭaŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuāng	zhuàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong¹	zong³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraŋ/, /*ʔsraŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裝	裝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10306	10308
Phonetic component	爿	爿
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	莊	壯
Old Chinese	/*ʔsraŋ/	/*ʔsraŋs/

Definitions

裝

baggage; luggage; bags
outfit; clothes; clothing
style of dress
西裝／西装 ― xīzhuāng ― business suit; Western-style clothes
items for daily use; dowry
style of bookbinding
style of packaging or storage
to dress up; to attire; to clothe
to feign; to pretend; to make believe
裝傻／装傻 ― zhuāngshǎ ― to play the fool
(Hong Kong) to furnish; to refurbish; to renovate; to decorate
豪裝／豪装 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― hou⁴ zong¹ [Jyutping] ― luxurious refurbishment

佢間屋裝得好靚。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]
佢间屋装得好靓。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]
keoi⁵ gaan¹ uk¹ zong¹ dak¹ hou² leng³. [Jyutping]
His house is refurbished to be very good-looking
to load; to stack; to cram; to fill
to wrap (something in a bag); to put into
to assemble; to install (a fixture, a computer program, etc.)
裝個電話／装个电话 [Cantonese] ― zong¹ go³ din⁶ waa^6-2 [Jyutping] ― to install a telephone
to hold; to store; to contain
裝垃圾／装垃圾 [Cantonese] ― zong¹ laap⁶ saap³ [Jyutping] ― to hold garbage

唔可以裝水／唔可以装水 [Cantonese] ― m⁴ ho² ji⁵ zong¹ seoi² [Jyutping] ― cannot contain water
to carry; to convey
to mount; to decorate; to adorn
(Cantonese) to set up; to entrap
31st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "packing" (𝌤)
(Hakka) to get injured or damaged after being hit by something

Synonyms

(to install):

edit

備置 / 备置 (bèizhì)
加裝 / 加装 (jiāzhuāng)
安裝 / 安装 (ānzhuāng)
安設 / 安设 (ānshè)
組合 / 组合 (zǔhé)
組裝 / 组装 (zǔzhuāng)
裝置 / 装置 (zhuāngzhì)
裝配 / 装配 (zhuāngpèi)
設置 / 设置 (shèzhì)
配備 / 配备 (pèibèi)

Compounds

上裝 / 上装 (shàngzhuāng)
下裝 / 下装
三點裝 / 三点装 (sāndiǎnzhuāng)
中山裝 / 中山装 (zhōngshānzhuāng)
中裝 / 中装 (zhōngzhuāng)
佯裝 / 佯装 (yángzhuāng)
促裝 / 促装 (cùzhuāng)
便裝 / 便装 (biànzhuāng)
俶裝 / 俶装
倒裝 / 倒装 (dàozhuāng)
倒裝句 / 倒装句 (dàozhuāngjù)
假裝 / 假装 (jiǎzhuāng)
偽裝 / 伪装 (wěizhuāng)
偽裝滲透 / 伪装渗透
兵裝 / 兵装
冬裝 / 冬装 (dōngzhuāng)
加裝 / 加装 (jiāzhuāng)
動力裝置 / 动力装置
包背裝 / 包背装
包裝 / 包装 (bāozhuāng)
包裝水 / 包装水
包裝紙 / 包装纸 (bāozhuāngzhǐ)
包裝設計 / 包装设计
化裝 / 化装 (huàzhuāng)
化裝舞會 / 化装舞会
卷軸裝 / 卷轴装
原裝 / 原装 (yuánzhuāng)
古裝 / 古装 (gǔzhuāng)
古裝片 / 古装片 (gǔzhuāngpiàn)
唐裝 / 唐装 (tángzhuāng)
喬裝 / 乔装 (qiáozhuāng)
喬裝打扮 / 乔装打扮
嚴裝 / 严装 (yánzhuāng)
囊裝 / 囊装
夏裝 / 夏装 (xiàzhuāng)
太空裝 / 太空装
奇裝異服 / 奇装异服 (qízhuāngyìfú)
套裝 / 套装 (tàozhuāng)
套裝旅遊 / 套装旅游 (tàozhuāng lǚyóu)
套裝軟體 / 套装软体 (tàozhuāng ruǎntǐ)
女扮男裝 / 女扮男装
女裝 / 女装 (nǚzhuāng)
娃娃裝 / 娃娃装
安裝 / 安装 (ānzhuāng)
定裝 / 定装
定裝照 / 定装照
封裝 / 封装 (fēngzhuāng)
布袋裝 / 布袋装
平裝 / 平装 (píngzhuāng)
平裝書 / 平装书
平裝本 / 平装本 (píngzhuāngběn)
急裝 / 急装
戎裝 / 戎装 (róngzhuāng)
戲裝 / 戏装 (xìzhuāng)
打點行裝 / 打点行装
扮裝 / 扮装 (bànzhuāng)
拼裝 / 拼装
拼裝車 / 拼装车
推聾裝啞 / 推聋装哑
推蓬裝 / 推蓬装
搖裝 / 摇装
改裝 / 改装 (gǎizhuāng)
散裝 / 散装 (sǎnzhuāng)
散裝貨 / 散装货
整裝 / 整装 (zhěngzhuāng)
整裝待發 / 整装待发 (zhěngzhuāngdàifā)
斗蓬裝
旋風裝 / 旋风装
旗裝 / 旗装
春裝 / 春装
時裝 / 时装 (shízhuāng)
時裝表演 / 时装表演
服裝 / 服装 (fúzhuāng)
服裝設計 / 服装设计
束裝 / 束装 (shùzhuāng)
束裝盜金 / 束装盗金
核裝置 / 核装置
武裝 / 武装 (wǔzhuāng)
武裝中立 / 武装中立
武裝部隊 / 武装部队 (wǔzhuāng bùduì)
毛裝 / 毛装
毛裝本 / 毛装本
泳裝 / 泳装 (yǒngzhuāng)
治裝 / 治装 (zhìzhuāng)
洋裝 / 洋装 (yángzhuāng)
活頁裝訂 / 活页装订
減裝 / 减装
減速裝置 / 减速装置
滿裝 / 满装
牛仔裝 / 牛仔装
獵裝 / 猎装
瓶裝 / 瓶装 (píngzhuāng)
男扮女裝 / 男扮女装 (nán bàn nǚ zhuāng)
男裝 / 男装 (nánzhuāng)
盛裝 / 盛装
盛飾嚴裝 / 盛饰严装
真空包裝 / 真空包装 (zhēnkōng bāozhuāng)
穿線膠裝 / 穿线胶装
穿線裝 / 穿线装
童裝 / 童装 (tóngzhuāng)
簡裝 / 简装 (jiǎnzhuāng)
粉裝玉琢 / 粉装玉琢 (fěnzhuāngyùzhuó)
精裝 / 精装 (jīngzhuāng)
精裝本 / 精装本 (jīngzhuāngběn)
紅裝 / 红装
組合服裝 / 组合服装
組裝 / 组装 (zǔzhuāng)
經摺裝 / 经折装
線裝 / 线装 (xiànzhuāng)
線裝書 / 线装书 (xiànzhuāngshū)
罐裝 / 罐装 (guànzhuāng)
聽裝 / 听装 (tīngzhuāng)
膠裝 / 胶装
薄裝 / 薄装
蝴蝶裝 / 蝴蝶装
行裝 / 行装 (xíngzhuāng)
衣裝 / 衣装 (yīzhuāng)
裝么
裝佯 / 装佯
裝修 / 装修 (zhuāngxiū)
裝假 / 装假 (zhuāngjiǎ)
裝備 / 装备 (zhuāngbèi)
裝傻 / 装傻 (zhuāngshǎ)
裝兔子 / 装兔子
裝卸 / 装卸 (zhuāngxiè)
裝大 / 装大
裝孤 / 装孤
裝孫子 / 装孙子 (zhuāngsūnzi)
裝局 / 装局
裝屄 / 装屄 (zhuāngbī)
裝幀 / 装帧 (zhuāngzhēn)
裝幌子 / 装幌子
裝憨 / 装憨
裝憨打呆 / 装憨打呆
裝扮 / 装扮 (zhuāngbàn)
裝摺 / 装折
裝新 / 装新
裝旦 / 装旦
裝束 / 装束 (zhuāngshù)
裝模作樣 / 装模作样 (zhuāngmúzuòyàng)
裝樣子 / 装样子
裝殮 / 装殓
裝池 / 装池
裝演 / 装演
裝潢 / 装潢 (zhuānghuáng)
裝甲 / 装甲 (zhuāngjiǎ)
裝甲兵 / 装甲兵 (zhuāngjiǎbīng)
裝甲車 / 装甲车 (zhuāngjiǎchē)
裝甲部隊 / 装甲部队
裝瘋賣傻 / 装疯卖傻 (zhuāngfēngmàishǎ)
裝神弄鬼 / 装神弄鬼 (zhuāngshénnòngguǐ)
裝箱 / 装箱 (zhuāngxiāng)
裝糊塗 / 装糊涂
裝置 / 装置 (zhuāngzhì)
裝老 / 装老
裝聾作啞 / 装聋作哑 (zhuānglóngzuòyǎ)
裝聾裝啞 / 装聋装哑
裝背 / 装背
裝胖 / 装胖
裝腔作勢 / 装腔作势 (zhuāngqiāngzuòshì)
裝腔作態 / 装腔作态
裝蒜 / 装蒜 (zhuāngsuàn)
裝裱 / 装裱 (zhuāngbiǎo)
裝裹 / 装裹
裝訂 / 装订 (zhuāngdìng)
裝訂線 / 装订线
裝設 / 装设 (zhuāngshè)
裝車 / 装车 (zhuāngchē)
裝載 / 装载 (zhuāngzài)
裝運 / 装运 (zhuāngyùn)
裝配 / 装配 (zhuāngpèi)
裝配線 / 装配线 (zhuāngpèixiàn)
裝鑾 / 装銮
裝門面 / 装门面 (zhuāng ménmiàn)
裝飾 / 装饰 (zhuāngshì)
裝飾品 / 装饰品 (zhuāngshìpǐn)
裝飾記號 / 装饰记号
裝飾音 / 装饰音 (zhuāngshìyīn)
裝鬼臉 / 装鬼脸
裝點 / 装点 (zhuāngdiǎn)
裝點門面 / 装点门面
褲裝 / 裤装
西裝 / 西装 (xīzhuāng)
解裝 / 解装
軍裝 / 军装 (jūnzhuāng)
軟包裝 / 软包装
輕裝 / 轻装 (qīngzhuāng)
輕裝簡從 / 轻装简从
配電裝置 / 配电装置
野戰裝備 / 野战装备
金裝 / 金装
鋁箔裝 / 铝箔装
陪裝 / 陪装
集裝箱 / 集装箱 (jízhuāngxiāng)
飾裝 / 饰装
騰裝 / 腾装
鬧裝 / 闹装
龍鱗裝 / 龙鳞装

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang³

Mandarin
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ⁵³/

Definitions

裝

(Sichuanese) to piece together

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

裝

(Cantonese) Alternative form of 𥊙

References

“裝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03731

Japanese

Shinjitai	装
Kyūjitai	裝

Kanji

裝

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 装)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: よそおう (yosōu, 裝う)^{←よそほふ (yosofofu, 裝ふ, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

裝 (eumhun 꾸밀 장 (kkumil jang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

안장 (鞍裝, anjang, “saddle”)

Vietnamese

Han character

裝: Hán Nôm readings: trang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.