襾

See also: 西

襾	U+897E, 襾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-897E

← 襽
[U+897D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

西 →
[U+897F]

⾑	U+2F91, ⾑ KANGXI RADICAL WEST

← ⾐
[U+2F90]

Kangxi Radicals

⾒ →
[U+2F92]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

See images of
Radical 146 襾

襾 (Kangxi radical 146, 襾+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一山月 (MUB) or 難一山月 (XMUB), four-corner 1022₇, composition ⿱一⿻凵冂)

Kangxi radical #146, ⾑.

Usage notes

襾 is the 146th radical of the Kangxi dictionary. It most often appears at the top in the form 覀 as in 覄. It is important to distinguish it from 西 and 酉.

Derived characters

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1128, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34762
Dae Jaweon: page 1595, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2805, character 1
Unihan data for U+897E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		襾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 襾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (襾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
賈	kraːʔ, kraːs, *klaːʔ
檟	*kraːʔ
價	*kraːs
覀	*qʰraːʔ
襾	*qraːs

According to Xu Shen, it's 冂 overlapped with 凵 and a horizontal stroke on top to indicate the act of covering something.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yà, xià (ya⁴, xia⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ, ㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aa³ / kaa¹ / haa²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): á
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): à / hà

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yà
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yà
  - Wade–Giles: ya⁴
  - Yale: yà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
  - Palladius: я (ja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xià
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sià
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴
  - Yale: syà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: aa³ / kaa¹ / haa²
  - Yale: a / kā / há
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aa³ / kaa¹ / haa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: a³ / ka¹ / ha²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aː³³/, /kʰaː⁵⁵/, /haː³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: á
  - Hakka Romanization System: a^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: a³
  - Sinological IPA: /a³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: à / hà
  - Tâi-lô: à / hà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ax, hax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /a²¹/, /ha²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /a⁴¹/, /ha⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /a²¹/, /ha²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /a¹¹/, /ha¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /a²¹/, /ha²¹/

Middle Chinese: xaeX

Rime
Character	襾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許下切
Baxter	xaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xa^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨ^X/
Li Rong	/xa^X/
Wang Li	/xa^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xa^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haa²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤraʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qraːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	襾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yà
Middle Chinese	‹ xæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁraʔ/
English	cover
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襾
Reading #	1/1
No.	14204
Phonetic component	襾
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亞
Old Chinese	/*qraːs/

Definitions

襾

cover

Japanese

Kanji

襾

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): あ (a)、か (ka)、け (ke)
Kun: おおう (ōu)