訢

See also: 䜣 and 訴

訢 U+8A22, 訢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A22 ← 訡 [U+8A21] CJK Unified Ideographs 訣 → [U+8A23]

Translingual

Han character

訢 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹一中 (YRHML), four-corner 0262₁, composition ⿰訁斤)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1150, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35271
• Dae Jaweon: page 1617, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3948, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8A22

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蘄	*ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	*ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	*ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn
齗	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn
听	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	*ŋrɯns, *qɯns
斤	*kɯn, *kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	*kɯns, *keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	*ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	*qʰɯn, *qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	*qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰɯn) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 訢 – see 欣 (“happy; joyous; delighted; to submit willingly; to submit happily; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 欣).

Compounds

• 訢合 / 䜣合
• 訢戴 / 䜣戴
• 訢然 / 䜣然
• 訢訢 / 䜣䜣 (xīnxīn)

 

Etymology 2

trad.		訢
simp.		䜣

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīn (xin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sin
    • Wade–Giles: hsin¹
    • Yale: syīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin
    • Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jan¹
    • Yale: yān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: xj+n

Rime
Character	訢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許斤切
Baxter	xj+n
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨn/
Pan Wuyun	/hɨn/
Shao Rongfen	/xiən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨn/
Li Rong	/xiən/
Wang Li	/xĭən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訢
Reading #	1/1
No.	6668
Phonetic component	斤
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	欣
Old Chinese	/*qʰɯn/

Definitions

訢

1. a surname

Japanese

Kanji

訢

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. pleased
2. delighted
3. happy

Readings

• Go-on: こん (kon)
• Kan-on: きん (kin)
• Kan’yō-on: ごん (gon)
• Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu, 訢ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

訢 • (heun) (hangeul 흔)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

訢: Hán Nôm readings: hân

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation