See also: 诚
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Translingual
editHan character
edit誠 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口戈竹尸 (YRIHS), four-corner 03650, composition ⿰訁成)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1163, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35497
- Dae Jaweon: page 1628, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3963, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8AA0
Chinese
edittrad. | 誠 | |
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simp. | 诚 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 誠 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djeŋ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): chěng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2
- Yale: chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
- Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sing4
- Yale: sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sen²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shin
- Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chěng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chiâⁿ - vernacular;
- sêng - literary.
- Middle Chinese: dzyeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ/
Definitions
edit誠
- sincere; honest; true; genuine
- indeed; truly; really
- (literary) if
- 趙誠發使尊秦昭王為帝,秦必喜,罷兵去。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5th – 3rd centuries BCE
- Zhào chéng fā shǐ zūn Qín Zhāowáng wèi dì, Qín bì xǐ, bàbīng qù. [Pinyin]
- If Zhao dispatches messengers to honor King Zhao of Qin as the di, Qin will certainly be pleased, and will stop fighting and leave.
赵诚发使尊秦昭王为帝,秦必喜,罢兵去。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 楚誠能絕齊,秦願獻商、於之地六百里。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Chǔ chéng néng jué Qí, qín yuàn xiàn Shāng, Yú zhī dì liù bǎi lǐ. [Pinyin]
- If Chu can sever ties with Qi, Qin will offer Chu the 600 lis of land between Shang and Yu.
楚诚能绝齐,秦愿献商、于之地六百里。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (Southern Min) very
Compounds
edit- 一片至誠 / 一片至诚
- 中誠 / 中诚
- 丹誠 / 丹诚 (dānchéng)
- 丹誠不泯 / 丹诚不泯
- 丹誠相許 / 丹诚相许
- 主敬存誠 / 主敬存诚
- 坦誠 / 坦诚 (tǎnchéng)
- 實誠 / 实诚 (shíchéng)
- 專誠 / 专诚 (zhuānchéng)
- 微誠 / 微诚
- 心悅誠服 / 心悦诚服 (xīnyuèchéngfú)
- 心虔志誠 / 心虔志诚
- 心誠意潔 / 心诚意洁
- 志誠 / 志诚
- 志誠君子 / 志诚君子
- 忠誠 / 忠诚 (zhōngchéng)
- 悃誠 / 悃诚 (kǔnchéng)
- 愚誠 / 愚诚
- 投誠 / 投诚 (tóuchéng)
- 抱誠守真 / 抱诚守真
- 推誠布信 / 推诚布信
- 推誠布公 / 推诚布公
- 推誠待物 / 推诚待物
- 推誠愛物 / 推诚爱物
- 推誠接物 / 推诚接物
- 推誠相見 / 推诚相见
- 推誠置腹 / 推诚置腹
- 摯誠 / 挚诚
- 攄誠 / 摅诚
- 效誠 / 效诚
- 樸訥誠篤 / 朴讷诚笃
- 正心誠意 / 正心诚意
- 歸誠 / 归诚
- 殫誠畢慮 / 殚诚毕虑
- 沒實誠 / 没实诚
- 熱誠 / 热诚 (rèchéng)
- 盡心竭誠 / 尽心竭诚
- 盡節竭誠 / 尽节竭诚
- 盡誠竭節 / 尽诚竭节
- 真心誠意 / 真心诚意 (zhēnxīnchéngyì)
- 真誠 / 真诚 (zhēnchéng)
- 真誠相見 / 真诚相见
- 竭誠 / 竭诚 (jiéchéng)
- 竭誠歡迎 / 竭诚欢迎
- 竭誠盡節 / 竭诚尽节
- 精誠 / 精诚 (jīngchéng)
- 精誠團結 / 精诚团结
- 精誠貫日 / 精诚贯日
- 老誠 / 老诚
- 至意誠心 / 至意诚心
- 至誠 / 至诚 (zhìchéng)
- 至誠無昧 / 至诚无昧
- 至誠高節 / 至诚高节
- 虔誠 / 虔诚 (qiánchéng)
- 血誠 / 血诚
- 衷誠 / 衷诚
- 親愛精誠 / 亲爱精诚
- 誠信 / 诚信 (chéngxìn)
- 誠信原則 / 诚信原则
- 誠可格天 / 诚可格天
- 誠壹 / 诚壹
- 誠實 / 诚实 (chéngshí)
- 誠心 / 诚心 (chéngxīn)
- 誠心敬意 / 诚心敬意
- 誠心正意 / 诚心正意
- 誠心誠意 / 诚心诚意 (chéngxīnchéngyì)
- 誠恐 / 诚恐 (chéngkǒng)
- 誠恐誠惶 / 诚恐诚惶 (chéngkǒngchénghuáng)
- 誠悃 / 诚悃
- 誠意 / 诚意 (chéngyì)
- 誠惶誠恐 / 诚惶诚恐 (chénghuángchéngkǒng)
- 誠惶誠懼 / 诚惶诚惧
- 誠懇 / 诚恳 (chéngkěn)
- 誠摯 / 诚挚 (chéngzhì)
- 誠敬 / 诚敬
- 誠樸 / 诚朴 (chéngpǔ)
- 誠然 / 诚然 (chéngrán)
- 誠篤 / 诚笃 (chéngdǔ)
- 誠素 / 诚素
- 誠讜 / 诚谠
- 賈誠 / 贾诚
- 赤誠 / 赤诚 (chìchéng)
- 輸誠 / 输诚 (shūchéng)
- 通誠 / 通诚
- 鄙誠 / 鄙诚
- 銜哀致誠 / 衔哀致诚
- 開心見誠 / 开心见诚
- 開誠布公 / 开诚布公 (kāichéngbùgōng)
- 閑邪存誠 / 闲邪存诚
- 願寘誠念 / 愿寘诚念
Synonyms
edit- (very):
- (if):
References
edit- “Entry #10084”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
editShinjitai | 誠 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
誠󠄁 誠+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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誠󠄃 誠+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit誠
Readings
edit- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kun: まこと (makoto, 誠, Jōyō)、まことにする (makotonisuru, 誠にする)、まことに (makotoni, 誠に)、もし (moshi, 誠し)
- Nanori: あき (aki)、あきら (akira)、かね (kane)、きよ (kiyo)、さと (sato)、さね (sane)、しげ (shige)、すみ (sumi)、たか (taka)、たかし (takashi)、たね (tane)、とも (tomo)、なが (naga)、なり (nari)、なる (naru)、のぶ (nobu)、のり (nori)、まこと (makoto)、まさ (masa)、み (mi)、もと (moto)、よし (yoshi)
Compounds
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
誠 |
まこと Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 誠 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 誠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
edit- ^ “誠”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
editHanja
edit誠 (eumhun 정성 성 (jeongseong seong))
Compounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Unspecified script characters
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 誠
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese literary terms
- Southern Min Chinese
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まこと
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まこと・にする
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まこと・に
- Japanese kanji with kun reading も・し
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なが
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まこと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading み
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese terms spelled with 誠 read as まこと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese adverbs
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán