譴

See also: 谴

譴 U+8B74, 譴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B74 ← 譳 [U+8B73] CJK Unified Ideographs 譵 → [U+8B75]

Translingual

Han character

譴 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜中口 (YRYLR), four-corner 0563₇, composition ⿰訁遣)

1. reprimand, scold, abuse

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1184, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36043
• Dae Jaweon: page 1647, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4024, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8B74

Chinese

trad.		譴
simp.		谴
2nd round simp.		⿰讠⿺辶欠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (遣) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
遣	*kʰenʔ, *kʰens
繾	*kʰenʔ, *kʰens
譴	*kʰens

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens) : semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiǎn (qian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hin²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khién / khián
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khián / khiàn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kiang² / kiêng²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien³
    • Yale: chyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
    • Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hin²
    • Yale: hín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khién
    • Hakka Romanization System: kien^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kian³
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khián
    • Hakka Romanization System: kian^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kian³
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khián / khiàn
    • Tâi-lô: khián / khiàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiern, qiexn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰiɛn⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn⁴¹/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kiang² / kiêng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiáng / khiéng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiaŋ⁵²/, /kʰieŋ⁵²/

Note:

• kiang2 - Shantou;
• kiêng2 - Chaozhou.

---

• Middle Chinese: khjienH

Rime
Character	譴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去戰切
Baxter	khjienH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰiᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰjænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰianH/
Li Rong	/kʰiɛnH/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɛnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hin3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰens/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	譴
Reading #	1/1
No.	10266
Phonetic component	遣
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	譴
Old Chinese	/*kʰens/

Definitions

譴

1. to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn
2. (archaic) to demote; to banish from court
3. offense; crime

Compounds

• 天譴／天谴 (tiānqiǎn)
• 神譴／神谴
• 自譴／自谴
• 訶譴／诃谴
• 譴何／谴何
• 譴咒／谴咒
• 譴責／谴责 (qiǎnzé)
• 譴責小說／谴责小说
• 陰譴／阴谴

 

Japanese

Kanji

譴

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. reproach

Readings

• Go-on: けん (ken)
• Kan-on: けん (ken)
• Kun: せめる (semeru, 譴める)

Compounds

• 譴責（けんせき）

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 譴 (MC khjienH). Recorded as Middle Korean 견〯 (kyěn) (Yale: kyen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

譴 (eumhun 꾸짖을 견 (kkujijeul gyeon))

1. hanja form^? of 견 (“scold; reprimand”)

Compounds

• 견책 (譴責, gyeonchaek, “reprimand; rebuke; admonishment”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

譴: Hán Nôm readings: khiển, khiến

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