譴責

See also: 谴责

Chinese

		punishment; scold	duty; responsibility; to reproach duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame
trad. (譴責)		譴	責
simp. (谴责)		谴	责

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiǎnzé

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hin² zaak³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khián-chit / khián-chek / khiàn-chek

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiang² zêh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎnzé
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎnzé
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien³-tsê²
  - Yale: chyǎn-dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheantzer
  - Palladius: цяньцзэ (cjanʹczɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hin² zaak³
  - Yale: hín jaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hin² dzaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: hin² zag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːn³⁵ t͡saːk̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khián-chit
  - Tâi-lô: khián-tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiefncid
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khián-chek
  - Tâi-lô: khián-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiefnzeg
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàn-chek
  - Tâi-lô: khiàn-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiernzeg
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiang² zêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiáng tseh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seʔ²/

Verb

譴責

to condemn; to strongly criticize
嚴詞譴責／严词谴责 ― yáncí qiǎnzé ― to denounce in strong terms; to sternly condemn

Synonyms

edit

僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
叱罵 / 叱骂 (chìmà)
叱責 / 叱责 (chìzé)
吆喝 (colloquial)
呲 (cī)
呲兒 / 呲儿 (cīr)
呵叱 (hēchì)
呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
呵斥 (hēchì)
呵責 / 呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
喝叱
嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
嗔著 / 嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
怪 (guài)
怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
怪罪 (guàizuì)
批評 / 批评 (pīpíng)
指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
指斥 (zhǐchì)
指責 / 指责 (zhǐzé)
指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
摘 (literary, or in compounds)
撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
數落 / 数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
數說 / 数说 (shǔshuō)
斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
斥罵 / 斥骂 (chìmà)
斥責 / 斥责 (chìzé)
歸咎 / 归咎 (guījiù)
歸罪 / 归罪 (guīzuì)
派
激勵 / 激励 (jīlì) (literary)
熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
申斥 (shēnchì)
痛罵 / 痛骂 (tòngmà)
聲討 / 声讨 (shēngtǎo)
訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
訓斥 / 训斥 (xùnchì)
詬病 / 诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
說 / 说
說話 / 说话 (shuōhuà)
謗議 / 谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
責備 / 责备 (zébèi)
責怪 / 责怪 (zéguài)
責罵 / 责骂 (zémà)
責難 / 责难 (zénàn)
貶斥 / 贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
貶責 / 贬责 (biǎnzé)
賴 / 赖 (lài)
非議 / 非议 (fēiyì)
非難 / 非难 (fēinàn)
體斥 / 体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
譴	責
けん Hyōgai	せき Grade: 5
on'yomi	kan'yōon

譴責 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) けんせき [kèńsékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kẽ̞ɰ̃se̞kʲi]

Noun

譴(けん)責(せき) • (kenseki) ^{←けんせき (kenseki)^?}

Scolding, reprimand; in particular in an organization official scolding with a demand to submit an apology as documentation.
(archaic) Synonym of 戒告 (kaikoku)

Verb

譴(けん)責(せき)する • (kenseki suru) ^{←けんせき (kenseki)^?}transitive suru (stem 譴(けん)責(せき)し (kenseki shi), past 譴(けん)責(せき)した (kenseki shita))

to reprimand

Conjugation

Conjugation of "譴責する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	譴責し	けんせきし	kenseki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	譴責し	けんせきし	kenseki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	譴責する	けんせきする	kenseki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	譴責する	けんせきする	kenseki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	譴責すれ	けんせきすれ	kenseki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	譴責せよ¹ 譴責しろ²	けんせきせよ¹ けんせきしろ²	kenseki seyo¹ kenseki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	譴責される	けんせきされる	kenseki sareru
Causative	譴責させる譴責さす	けんせきさせるけんせきさす	kenseki saseru kenseki sasu
Potential	譴責できる	けんせきできる	kenseki dekiru
Volitional	譴責しよう	けんせきしよう	kenseki shiyō
Negative	譴責しない	けんせきしない	kenseki shinai
Negative continuative	譴責せず	けんせきせず	kenseki sezu
Formal	譴責します	けんせきします	kenseki shimasu
Perfective	譴責した	けんせきした	kenseki shita
Conjunctive	譴責して	けんせきして	kenseki shite
Hypothetical conditional	譴責すれば	けんせきすれば	kenseki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
譴	責

Noun

譴責 • (gyeonchaek) (hangeul 견책)

hanja form^? of 견책 (“censure; reprimand”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]