谿

See also: 溪

谿 U+8C3F, 谿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C3F ← 谾 [U+8C3E] CJK Unified Ideographs 豀 → [U+8C40]

Translingual

Han character

谿 (Kangxi radical 150, 谷+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月大金人口 (BKCOR), four-corner 2846₈, composition ⿰奚谷)

1. valley, gorge
2. mountain stream

Derived characters

• 𧕉

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1190, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36219
• Dae Jaweon: page 1653, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3905, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8C3F

Chinese

trad.		谿
simp.		溪*
alternative forms		溪 嵠 豀 磎 𥡙

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xī (xi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kai¹
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ke¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xī
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: si
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹
    • Yale: syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kai¹
    • Yale: kāi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kei¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ke¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰe⁵³³/

Definitions

谿

1. Alternative form of 溪
2. valley; gorge

   谿谷  ―  xīgǔ  ―  valley; gorge

3. Used in place names.

   慈谿  ―  Cíxī  ―  Cixi, Zhejiang

4. a surname: Xi

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī, qī (ji¹, qi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ, ㄑㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hai⁴ / kai¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qī
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ci
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
    • Yale: chī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hai⁴ / kai¹
    • Yale: hàih / kāi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hai⁴ / kai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hei⁴ / kei¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐi̯²¹/, /kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

谿

1. Only used in 勃谿 (bójī).
2. Only used in 蠰谿.

Usage notes

In Mainland China's Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), this character is simplified into 溪 (xī) except when used in personal names. It is considered a variant of 溪 (xī), hence the second readings that are also suggested by the majority of modern dictionaries.

References

• “Entry #6242”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
• (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 252.

Japanese

Kanji

谿

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. valley

Readings

• On (unclassified): けい (kei)、かい (kai)
• Kun: たにがわ (tanigawa)

Korean

Hanja

谿 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.