賈

See also: 贾

賈 U+8CC8, 賈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC8 ← 資 [U+8CC7] CJK Unified Ideographs 賉 → [U+8CC9]

賈 U+F903, 賈 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F903 ← 車 [U+F902] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 滑 → [U+F904]

Translingual

Han character

賈 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一田月山金 (MWBUC), four-corner 1080₆, composition ⿱覀貝)

Derived characters

• 價, 𠿪, 𭞼, 𭢤, 𣿦, 𲆀, 檟, 𥋣, 䜖, 𫠎, 𨞝, 𭯦, 𪆲

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1208, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36755
• Dae Jaweon: page 1672, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3637, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8CC8

• Unihan data for U+F903

Chinese

trad.		賈
simp.		贾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (襾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賈	*kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ
檟	*kraːʔ
價	*kraːs
覀	*qʰraːʔ
襾	*qraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ) : phonetic 襾 (OC *qraːs) + semantic 貝 (“shellfish”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎ (jia³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ké / ká / kée

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gia²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
    • Wade–Giles: chia³
    • Yale: jyǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaa²
    • Yale: gá
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ké
    • Tâi-lô: ké
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ke⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká
    • Tâi-lô: ká
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kar
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /ka⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kée
    • Tâi-lô: kée
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁵³/

Note:

• ké - vernacular;
• ká/kée - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: gia²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiá
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kia⁵²/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaeX

Rime
Character	賈
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古疋切
Baxter	kaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠaX/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/kaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨX/
Li Rong	/kaX/
Wang Li	/kaX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kaX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賈
Reading #	1/3
No.	14199
Phonetic component	襾
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檟
Old Chinese	/*kraːʔ/

Definitions

賈

1. a surname

   賈平凹／贾平凹  ―  Jiǎ Píngwā  ―  Jia Pingwa (one of China's most popular authors)

Compounds

• 斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特 / 斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特 (Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè)
• 賈巴爾普爾 / 贾巴尔普尔

 

Etymology 2

Cognate with 酤 (OC *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ, “to buy alcoholic drink”), 沽 (OC *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs, “to buy or sell”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔ (gu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gu²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
    • Wade–Giles: ku³
    • Yale: gǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gu²
    • Yale: gú
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
    • Tâi-lô: kóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kor
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gu²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵²/

---

• Middle Chinese: kuX

Rime
Character	賈
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	公戸切
Baxter	kuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuoX/
Pan Wuyun	/kuoX/
Shao Rongfen	/koX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔX/
Li Rong	/koX/
Wang Li	/kuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuoX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qˤaʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*klaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賈
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ kuX ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qˁaʔ/
English	merchant; do business
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賈
Reading #	3/3
No.	14205
Phonetic component	襾
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	古
Old Chinese	/*klaːʔ/

Definitions

賈

1. merchant
2. to trade; to do business
3. (literary) to buy
4. (literary) to lead to; to incur; to bring about
5. (literary) to sell

Usage notes

In ancient China, 賈／贾 (gǔ) specifically refers to non-travelling merchants and 商 (shāng) specifically refers to travelling ones.

Compounds

• 商賈 / 商贾 (shānggǔ)
• 善賈 / 善贾
• 坐賈 / 坐贾
• 多財善賈 / 多财善贾
• 多錢善賈 / 多钱善贾
• 大腹賈 / 大腹贾 (dàfùgǔ)
• 大賈 / 大贾 (dàgǔ)
• 富商大賈 / 富商大贾 (fùshāngdàgǔ)
• 待賈 / 待贾
• 服賈 / 服贾
• 直言賈禍 / 直言贾祸
• 行賈 / 行贾
• 衒玉賈石 / 衒玉贾石
• 賈人 / 贾人 (gǔrén)
• 賈人渡河 / 贾人渡河
• 賈儈 / 贾侩
• 賈儒商秀 / 贾儒商秀
• 賈利 / 贾利
• 賈勇 / 贾勇
• 賈客 / 贾客
• 賈怨 / 贾怨
• 賈田 / 贾田
• 賈禍 / 贾祸 (gǔhuò)
• 賈胡 / 贾胡 (gǔhú)
• 賈舶 / 贾舶
• 賈豎 / 贾竖
• 賈豎子 / 贾竖子
• 餘勇可賈 / 余勇可贾 (yúyǒngkěgǔ)

 

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jià (jia⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jià
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jià
    • Wade–Giles: chia⁴
    • Yale: jyà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaa³
    • Yale: ga
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaeH

Rime
Character	賈
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古訝切
Baxter	kaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/kaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨH/
Li Rong	/kaH/
Wang Li	/kaH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qˤ<r>aʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賈
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jià
Middle Chinese	‹ kaeH ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qˁ<r>aʔ-s/ (or *mə.qˁ<r>aʔ-s?)
English	price
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賈
Reading #	2/3
No.	14201
Phonetic component	襾
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	駕
Old Chinese	/*kraːs/

Definitions

賈

1. ^† Alternative form of 價 / 价 (“price; value”)

Compounds

• 善賈 / 善贾 (shànjià)
• 善賈而沽 / 善贾而沽

 

Japanese

Kanji

賈

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: く (ku)、け (ke)
• Kan-on: か (ka)、こ (ko)
• Kun: あきない (akinai, 賈い)、あきなう (akinau, 賈う)、うる (uru, 賈る)、かう (kau, 賈う)

Korean

Hanja

賈 • (ga, go) (hangeul 가, 고, revised ga, go, McCune–Reischauer ka, ko, Yale ka, ko)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

賈: Hán Nôm readings: cổ, giá, giả, giớ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.