起立
Chinese
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hei2 laap6 / hei2 lap6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-li̍p
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5chi-liq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐlì
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3-li4
- Yale: chǐ-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiilih
- Palladius: цили (cili)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 綺麗 / 绮丽
起立
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hei2 laap6 / hei2 lap6
- Yale: héi laahp / héi lahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei2 laap9 / hei2 lap9
- Guangdong Romanization: héi2 lab6 / héi2 leb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³⁵ laːp̚²/, /hei̯³⁵ lɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khiX lip
Etymology 1
editto stand up | to stand | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (起立) | 起 | 立 | |
simp. #(起立) | 起 | 立 |
Verb
edit起立
- (intransitive) to stand up; to rise
- 全體起立!/全体起立! ― Quántǐ qǐlì! ― All rise!
- 起立鼓掌 ― qǐlì gǔzhǎng ― to give a standing ovation
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- 坐下 (zuòxià)
Etymology 2
editto build | to set up | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (起立) | 起 | 立 | |
simp. #(起立) | 起 | 立 |
Verb
edit起立
- (transitive) to build; to construct
Synonyms
edit- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 修築 / 修筑 (xiūzhù)
- 塑建 (sùjiàn)
- 建構 / 建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
- 建築 / 建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
- 建設 / 建设 (jiànshè)
- 建造 (jiànzào)
- 搭 (Hokkien)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭蓋 / 搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
- 搭設 / 搭设 (dāshè)
- 架構 / 架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構作 / 构作 (gòuzuò)
- 構建 / 构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
- 構築 / 构筑 (gòuzhù)
- 構造 / 构造 (gòuzào)
- 營造 / 营造 (yíngzào)
- 版築 / 版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
- 築 / 筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 築造 / 筑造 (zhùzào)
- 興修 / 兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
- 興建 / 兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 興築 / 兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
起 | 立 |
き Grade: 3 |
りつ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editVerb
edit起立する • (kiritsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 起立し (kiritsu shi), past 起立した (kiritsu shita))
- to stand up; to rise
Conjugation
editConjugation of "起立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起立し | きりつし | kiritsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起立し | きりつし | kiritsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起立する | きりつする | kiritsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起立する | きりつする | kiritsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起立すれ | きりつすれ | kiritsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 起立せよ¹ 起立しろ² |
きりつせよ¹ きりつしろ² |
kiritsu seyo¹ kiritsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 起立される | きりつされる | kiritsu sareru | |
Causative | 起立させる 起立さす |
きりつさせる きりつさす |
kiritsu saseru kiritsu sasu | |
Potential | 起立できる | きりつできる | kiritsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 起立しよう | きりつしよう | kiritsu shiyō | |
Negative | 起立しない | きりつしない | kiritsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 起立せず | きりつせず | kiritsu sezu | |
Formal | 起立します | きりつします | kiritsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 起立した | きりつした | kiritsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 起立して | きりつして | kiritsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 起立すれば | きりつすれば | kiritsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 起
- Chinese terms spelled with 立
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 起 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as りつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs