See also:
U+8D99, 趙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D99

[U+8D98]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8D9A]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 156, +7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土人火月 (GOFB), four-corner 49802, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1217, character 50
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37171
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3488, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8D99

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Spring and Autumn Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ewʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *slew, *slews).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • tiō/tiǒ - vernacular;
  • tiāu/tiǎu - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: dio6 / diê6 / dion6 / diên6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiŏ / tiĕ / tiŏⁿ / tiĕⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tio³⁵/, /tie³⁵/, /tĩõ³⁵/, /tĩẽ³⁵/
Note:
  • dio6/dion6 - Shantou;
  • diê6/diên6 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂau⁵³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵³/
/t͡sɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹/
Qingdao /tʃɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂau³¹²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂau⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sau³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sau¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sao²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zɔ²³/
Suzhou /zæ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zɔ¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑiɛ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiɔ²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰio²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɛu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰau⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡siu²²/
Nanning /t͡siu²²/
Hong Kong /t͡siu²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰiau²²/
/tio²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tiɛu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tiau⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /tio³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siau³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (92)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter drjewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚiɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖiawX/
Li
Rong
/ȡjɛuX/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭɛuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ziu6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhào
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjewX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]rewʔ/
English (surname)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13758
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ewʔ/

Definitions

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  1. (~國) an ancient city-state, now Hongdong County in Shanxi
  2. (~國) Zhao, a later and larger state during the Warring States period of Chinese history
  3. (obsolete) to run; to gallop; to move quickly
  4. a surname, listed first in the Baijiaxing. It is the family name of the Song emperors
      ―  Zhào Zǐyáng  ―  Zhao Ziyang (Chinese politician)
      ―  Zhào Běnshān  ―  Zhao Benshan (Chinese skit and sitcom actor, comedian, television director)
  5. (neologism) of the Communist Party of China
    See also: 趙家

Descendants

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  • English: Chao, Zhao, Chiu

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. to weed the ground; to hoe

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(jo) (hangeul , revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. a surname

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: Triệu, triệu

  1. Chữ Hán form of Triệu (a surname from Chinese.).
    趙氏貞Triệu Thị Trinh
  NODES
Note 4