Wiktionary

踹

踹 U+8E39, 踹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E39
← 踸
[U+8E38] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 踺 →
[U+8E3A]

Translingual

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Han character

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踹 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一山一月 (RMUMB), four-corner 62127, composition ⿰𧾷耑)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37694
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3723, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8E39

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
揣 *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ
褍 *toːlʔ, *toːn
惴 *tjols
圌 *djol, *djon
篅 *djol, *djon
瑞 *djols
端 *toːn
剬 *toːn, *tjonʔ
偳 *toːn, *tʰoːn
鍴 *toːn
耑 *toːn
踹 *toːns, *djonʔ
湍 *tʰoːn, *tjon
煓 *tʰoːn
貒 *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns
諯 *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon
顓 *tjon
喘 *tʰjonʔ
遄 *djon
輲 *djon
椯 *djon
歂 *djon, *djonʔ
腨 *djonʔ

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 踹

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • soān - literary;
  • chhóe - vernacular.

    Definitions

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    踹

    1. to step on; to tread; to stamp
    2. to kick (with the sole of the foot suddenly and forcefully)
    3. (figurative, slang) to dump (a partner); to ditch

    Compounds

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    See also

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    Etymology 2

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    simp. and trad.
    		 踹

    Pronunciation

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    Rime
    Character 踹
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 仙 (78)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 市兖切
    Baxter dzywenX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ʑiuᴇnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡ʑʷiɛnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ʑjuænX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡ʑwianX/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʑiuɛnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʑĭwɛnX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʑi̯wɛnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shuàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		syun6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 踹
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 2527
    Phonetic
    component         		耑
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		膞
    Old
    Chinese         		/*djonʔ/

    Definitions

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    踹

    1. † heel (of the foot)

    Etymology 3

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    simp. and trad.
    		 踹

    Pronunciation

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    Rime
    Character 踹
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 丁貫切
    Baxter twanH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tuɑnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tʷɑnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tuɑnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/twanH/
    Li
    Rong         		/tuɑnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tuɑnH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/tuɑnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		duàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		dyun3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 踹
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 2506
    Phonetic
    component         		耑
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		鍛
    Old
    Chinese         		/*toːns/

    Definitions

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    踹

    1. † foot
    2. † to stamp (foot)
    3. † to kick (with foot)

    Etymology 4

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    simp. and trad.
    		 踹

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    踹

    1. † calf (of the leg)

    Etymology 5

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    simp. and trad.
    		 踹
    alternative forms 踩

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 踩? compare 𨅝 jaang3 and 撐 caang3”)

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    踹

    1. (Cantonese) to step; to trample
      踹住嚿香口膠 [Cantonese, trad.]
      踹住嚿香口胶 [Cantonese, simp.]
      jaai2 zyu6 gau6 hoeng1 hau2 gaau1 [Jyutping]
      to step on a piece of gum
      我最憎踹單車。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      我最憎踹单车。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ngo5 zeoi3 zang1 jaai2 daan1 ce1. [Jyutping]
      I hate riding bicycles.
    Synonyms
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    Dialectal synonyms of 踩 (“to step on”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 踩, 踩踏, 踐踏
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 踩
    Taiwan 踩
    Singapore 踩, 踏
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 踩, 𨂵
    Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 踏, 踩
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 踩, 踏
    Wuhan 踩, 踏
    Guilin 踩
    Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 踩
    Hefei 踩
    Cantonese Guangzhou 踹, 𬦠, 踩
    Hong Kong 踹, 踩
    Taishan 踩, 踹
    Yangjiang 踹, 踩
    Hakka Meixian 踩, 躪
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 踏, 跺
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 踏, 躪, 蹬
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 踏, 跺
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 踏, 跺
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 踏, 跺
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蹬
    Jin Taiyuan 踩
    Northern Min Jian'ou 藉, 蹃
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 藉
    Southern Min Xiamen 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏
    Quanzhou 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏
    Zhangzhou 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 擸
    Tainan 踏, 𧿬, 𧿬踏
    Penang (Hokkien) 踏, 䟜
    Singapore (Hokkien) 踏
    Manila (Hokkien) 踏
    Chaozhou 踏
    Wu Shanghai 踏
    Suzhou 踏
    Tongxiang 踏
    Wenzhou 踏, 踩
    Xiang Changsha 踩, 將
    Shuangfeng 踩, 踏
    Dialectal synonyms of 騎 (“to ride (a bicycle)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 騎
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 騎
    Malaysia 騎
    Singapore 騎
    Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 騎
    Xi'an 騎
    Southwestern Mandarin Liuzhou 踩, 騎
    Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 騎
    Cantonese Guangzhou 踩, 踹
    Hong Kong 踩, 踹
    Taishan 踩
    Dongguan 踩
    Hakka Meixian 騎, 踩
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 騎
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 騎
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 騎
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 騎
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 騎
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 騎
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 騎
    Southern Min Xiamen 騎
    Quanzhou 騎
    Zhangzhou 騎
    Tainan 騎
    Penang (Hokkien) 踏
    Singapore (Hokkien) 踏
    Manila (Hokkien) 踏
    Singapore (Teochew) 踏
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 坐
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 坐, 踩
    Wu Shanghai 踏

    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    踹

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、たん (tan)
    • Kun: かかと (kakato)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    踹 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=踹&oldid=78678540"
      NODES
    Note 2