|
Old Chinese
|
湯
|
*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
|
踼
|
*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
|
蝪
|
*l̥ʰaːŋ
|
薚
|
*l̥ʰaːŋ
|
簜
|
*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
|
盪
|
*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
|
偒
|
*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
|
蕩
|
*l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
|
燙
|
*l̥ʰaːŋs
|
啺
|
*l'aːŋ
|
碭
|
*l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
|
婸
|
*l'aːŋʔ
|
愓
|
*l'aːŋʔ
|
璗
|
*l'aːŋʔ
|
崵
|
*l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
|
逿
|
*l'aːŋs
|
暢
|
*l̥ʰaŋs
|
畼
|
*l̥ʰaŋs
|
腸
|
*l'aŋ
|
場
|
*l'aŋ
|
傷
|
*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
|
殤
|
*hljaŋ
|
觴
|
*hljaŋ
|
慯
|
*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
|
禓
|
*hljaŋ, *laŋ
|
塲
|
*hljaŋ
|
陽
|
*laŋ
|
楊
|
*laŋ
|
揚
|
*laŋ
|
瘍
|
*laŋ
|
煬
|
*laŋ, *laŋs
|
鍚
|
*laŋ
|
暘
|
*laŋ
|
颺
|
*laŋ, *laŋs
|
昜
|
*laŋ
|
輰
|
*laŋ
|
敭
|
*laŋ
|
鰑
|
*laŋ
|
諹
|
*laŋ, *laŋs
|
瑒
|
*laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
|
鸉
|
*laŋ
|
餳
|
*ljaːŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).
Rime
|
Character
|
踼
|
踼
|
踼
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
Initial (聲)
|
定 (7)
|
透 (6)
|
定 (7)
|
Final (韻)
|
唐 (101)
|
唐 (101)
|
唐 (101)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
Fanqie
|
徒郎切
|
吐郎切
|
徒浪切
|
Baxter
|
dang
|
thang
|
dangH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/dɑŋ/
|
/tʰɑŋ/
|
/dɑŋH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/dɑŋ/
|
/tʰɑŋ/
|
/dɑŋH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/dɑŋ/
|
/tʰɑŋ/
|
/dɑŋH/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/daŋ/
|
/tʰaŋ/
|
/daŋH/
|
Li Rong
|
/dɑŋ/
|
/tʰɑŋ/
|
/dɑŋH/
|
Wang Li
|
/dɑŋ/
|
/tʰɑŋ/
|
/dɑŋH/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/dʱɑŋ/
|
/tʰɑŋ/
|
/dʱɑŋH/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
táng
|
tāng
|
dàng
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
tong4
|
tong1
|
dong6
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
踼
|
踼
|
踼
|
踼
|
Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
No.
|
14553
|
14559
|
14566
|
14575
|
Phonetic component
|
昜
|
昜
|
昜
|
昜
|
Rime group
|
陽
|
陽
|
陽
|
陽
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
湯
|
曭
|
唐
|
宕
|
Old Chinese
|
/*l̥ʰaːŋ/
|
/*l̥ʰaːŋʔ/
|
/*l'aːŋ/
|
/*l'aːŋs/
|
踼
- to fall flat; to fall on the face