躅

Translingual

Han character

躅 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 口一田中戈 (RMWLI), four-corner 6612₇, composition ⿰𧾷蜀)

Derived characters

䕽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1234, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37917
Dae Jaweon: page 1707, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3744, character 3
Unihan data for U+8E85

Chinese

simp. and trad.		躅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 躅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襡	toːʔ, toːɡs, doːʔ, doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣	toːɡs, tuɡs, rtoːɡ, tjoɡ
斣	*toːɡs
歜	sdoːmʔ, tʰjoɡ
斀	*rtoːɡ
孎	rtoːɡ, toɡ
濁	*rdoːɡ
鐲	rdoːɡ, zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀	rdoːɡ, tjoɡ
擉	*sʰroːɡ
獨	*doːɡ
髑	*doːɡ
韣	doːɡ, tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸	*toɡ
钃	*toɡ
欘	*toɡ
躅	*doɡ
蠋	doɡ, tjoɡ
燭	*tjoɡ
囑	*tjoɡ
矚	*tjoɡ
屬	tjoɡ, djoɡ
属	tjoɡ, djoɡ
蠾	tjoɡ, djoɡ
觸	*tʰjoɡ
臅	*tʰjoɡ
觕	sʰlaː, zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀	*djoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doɡ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-duŋ/k ~ m-tuŋ/k (“to sit”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhú (zhu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
  - Wade–Giles: chu²
  - Yale: jú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zuk⁶
  - Yale: juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: drjowk

Rime
Character	躅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直録切
Baxter	drjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡiok̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rok/

(Zhengzhang): /*doɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	躅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuó
Middle Chinese	‹ drjowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rok/
English	躑躅 stamp the feet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躅
Reading #	1/1
No.	11826
Phonetic component	蜀
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*doɡ/

Definitions

躅

Used in 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú).
^† to step on
^† footprint

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
  - Wade–Giles: cho²
  - Yale: jwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
  - Palladius: чжо (čžo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

Definitions

躅

^† footprint

Compounds

References

“躅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

躅

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ちょく (choku)、たく (taku)
Kun: ふむ (fumu)、あと (ato)

Korean

Hanja

躅 • (chok) (hangeul 촉, revised chok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ok, Yale chok)

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Vietnamese

Han character

躅: Hán Nôm readings: trục

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Nôm: trục, xộc

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999