軍人

See also: 军人

Chinese

		army; military; arms	man; person; people
trad. (軍人)		軍	人
simp. (军人)		军	人

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jūnrén

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄖㄣˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җүнжын (žünřɨn, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwan¹ jan⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gun¹ ngin³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûn-ngìn
• Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-ìng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun-lîn / kun-jîn
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ciun-zen

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūnrén
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄖㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyunrén
    • Wade–Giles: chün¹-jên²
    • Yale: jyūn-rén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunren
    • Palladius: цзюньжэнь (czjunʹžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җүнжын (žünřɨn, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyŋ²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwan¹ jan⁴
    • Yale: gwān yàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ jan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ yen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gun¹ ngin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kun³³ ᵑɡin²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-ngìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: giun^ˊ ngin^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ ngin²
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-ìng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋiŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-lîn
    • Tâi-lô: kun-lîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kunliin
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ lin²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-jîn
    • Tâi-lô: kun-jîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kunjiin
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ciun-zen
    • MiniDict: ciuin^平 zen
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jyn-zen
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ zən²¹/

Noun

軍人

1. soldier; serviceman; officer serving in the armed forces

   退伍軍人／退伍军人  ―  tuìwǔ jūnrén  ―  ex-serviceman

   軍人出示有效證件，無證照章投幣。 [MSC, trad.]
   军人出示有效证件，无证照章投币。 [MSC, simp.]

   Jūnrén chūshì yǒuxiào zhèngjiàn, wúzhèng zhàozhāng tóubì. [Pinyin]

   Servicemen should present valid military ID cards, or insert coins according to the regulations if without an ID card.

Synonyms

edit

• 兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
• 兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
• 兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
• 兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
• 兵員 / 兵员 (bīngyuán)
• 兵士 (bīngshì)
• 兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
• 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
• 士兵 (shìbīng)
• 士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
• 大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
• 師徒 / 师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
• 戰士 / 战士 (zhànshì)
• 旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
• 武人 (wǔrén)
• 武士 (wǔshì)
• 武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
• 營兵 / 营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
• 甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
• 軍士 / 军士 (jūnshì)

 

Derived terms

• 退伍軍人 / 退伍军人 (tuìwǔ jūnrén)
• 退役軍人 / 退役军人 (tuìyì jūnrén)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (軍人):

• → Japanese: 軍人(ぐんじん) (gunjin)
• → Korean: 군인(軍人) (gunin)
• → Vietnamese: quân nhân (軍人)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
軍	人
ぐん Grade: 4	じん Grade: 1
kan'yōon	kan'on

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぐんじん [gùńjíń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɡɯ̟̃ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]

Noun

軍(ぐん)人(じん) • (gunjin) 

1. a person related to the armed force (a serviceman, a soldier, an officer etc.)

Synonyms

• 戦(せん)士(し) (senshi): soldier

See also

• 軍人 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^ja

Korean

Hanja in this term
軍	人

Noun

軍人 • (gunin) (hangeul 군인)

1. hanja form^? of 군인 (“soldier”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
軍	人

Noun

軍人

1. chữ Hán form of quân nhân (“soldier”).