軍旅

Chinese

		army; military; arms	trip; travel
trad. (軍旅)		軍	旅
simp. (军旅)		军	旅

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jūnlǚ

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄌㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹ leoi⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun-lí / kun-lú

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūnlǚ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄌㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyunlyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chün¹-lü³
    • Yale: jyūn-lyǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunleu
    • Palladius: цзюньлюй (czjunʹljuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwan¹ leoi⁵
    • Yale: gwān léuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ loey⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ lêu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ lɵy̯¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-lí / kun-lú
    • Tâi-lô: kun-lí / kun-lú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kunlie, kunluo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/, /kun⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ li⁵⁵⁴/, /kun³³ lu⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/, /kun⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/, /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/, /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: kjun ljoX

Rime
Character	軍	旅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舉云切	力舉切
Baxter	kjun	ljoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨun/	/lɨʌX/
Pan Wuyun	/kiun/	/liɔX/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuən/	/liɔX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kun/	/lɨə̆X/
Li Rong	/kiuən/	/liɔX/
Wang Li	/kĭuən/	/lĭoX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯uən/	/li̯woX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn	lǚ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan1	leoi5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷər  [r]aʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kun  ɡ·raʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軍	旅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jūn	lǚ
Middle Chinese	‹ kjun ›	‹ ljoX ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʷər/	/*[r]aʔ/
English	army; camp	military unit of 500 men; to go
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軍	旅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7333	8600
Phonetic component	軍	旅
Rime group	文	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	君	吕
Old Chinese	/*kun/	/*ɡ·raʔ/

Noun

軍旅

1. (literary) army

   軍旅生涯／军旅生涯  ―  jūnlǚ shēngyá  ―  army life

   • 訟敵國，揚軍旅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     讼敌国，扬军旅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3^rd century BCE

     Sòng díguó, yáng jūnlǚ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. (literary) military matters

Synonyms

• (army):

edit

• 師徒 / 师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
• 戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
• 武裝 / 武装 (wǔzhuāng)
• 行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
• 軍隊 / 军队 (jūnduì)
• 部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
• 部屬 / 部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
• 部眾 / 部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
• 部隊 / 部队 (bùduì)
• 隊伍 / 队伍 (duìwǔ)
• 隊列 / 队列 (duìliè) (formation)
• 麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)

 

• (military matters):

edit

• 軍事 / 军事 (jūnshì)
• 軍務 / 军务 (jūnwù)