迦

迦 U+8FE6, 迦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FE6 ← 迥 [U+8FE5] CJK Unified Ideographs 迧 → [U+8FE7]

Translingual

Han character

迦 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜大尸口 (YKSR), four-corner 3630₀, composition ⿺辶加)

Derived characters

• 𠷉 𪳇

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38789
• Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3827, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8FE6

Chinese

trad.		迦
simp. #		迦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
妿	*kaːl, *qaːl
賀	*ɡaːls
迦	*ka, *kal, *kraːl
茄	*ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
伽	*ɡa, *ɡal
枷	*ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
嘉	*kraːl
加	*kraːl
笳	*kraːl
痂	*kraːl
袈	*kraːl
跏	*kraːl
珈	*kraːl
鴐	*kraːl
架	*kraːls
駕	*kraːls
瘸	*ɡʷal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ka, *kal, *kraːl) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiā (jia¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ
• Eastern Min (BUC): giă
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khia
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ka

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jia
    • Wade–Giles: chia¹
    • Yale: jyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaa¹
    • Yale: gā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: ga^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: giă
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kia⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khia
    • Tâi-lô: khia
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰia³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰia⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ka
    • MiniDict: ka^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ka
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kja, kae

Rime
Character	迦	迦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	居伽切	古牙切
Baxter	kja	kae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɑ/	/kˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɑ/	/kᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑ/	/ka/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨa/	/kaɨ/
Li Rong	/kiɑ/	/ka/
Wang Li	/kǐɑ/	/ka/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ɑ/	/ka/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiē	jiā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ge1	gaa1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ka/, /*kal/, /*kraːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迦	迦	迦
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5864	5865	5876
Phonetic component	加	加	加
Rime group	魚	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	迦	迦	嘉
Old Chinese	/*ka/	/*kal/	/*kraːl/
Notes	梵譯用字

Definitions

迦

1. Used in transcription.

Compounds

• 大迦葉 / 大迦叶
• 彌迦 / 弥迦 (Míjiā)
• 彌迦書 / 弥迦书 (Míjiāshū)
• 菩提迦耶
• 薩迦派 / 萨迦派 (Sàjiāpài)
• 迦南 (Jiānán)
• 迦太基 (Jiātàijī)
• 迦毗羅衛 / 迦毗罗卫 (Jiāpíluówèi)
• 迦納 / 迦纳 (Jiānà)
• 迦羅林朝 / 迦罗林朝
• 迦膩色伽 / 迦腻色伽 (Jiānìsèqié)
• 迦膩色迦 / 迦腻色迦
• 迦葉 / 迦叶 (Jiāshè)
• 迦葉尊者 / 迦叶尊者
• 迦藍 / 迦蓝
• 迦蘭陀 / 迦兰陀
• 迦陵頻伽 / 迦陵频伽 (jiālíngpínjiā)
• 釋迦 / 释迦 (shìjiā)
• 釋迦果 / 释迦果 (shìjiāguǒ)
• 釋迦牟尼 / 释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siè
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
    • Yale: syè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

Definitions

迦

1. ^† Alternative form of 邂 (xiè)

Compounds

• 迦逅

 

References

• “迦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

迦

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. Used phonetically.

Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)
• Kan-on: か (ka)、きゃ (kya)
• Kun: くらべる (kuraberu, 迦べる)、であう (deau, 迦う)

Korean

Hanja

迦 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

迦: Hán Nôm readings: già, dà, ca

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.