逃避
Chinese
editto escape; to run away; to flee | avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (逃避) | 逃 | 避 | |
simp. #(逃避) | 逃 | 避 | |
alternative forms | 逃僻 (tô-phiah) |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: táobì
- Wade–Giles: tʻao2-pi4
- Yale: táu-bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurbih
- Palladius: таоби (taobi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou4 bei6
- Yale: tòuh beih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4 bei6
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4 béi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹ pei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò-phit
- Hakka Romanization System: toˇ pidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: to2 pid5
- Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹ pʰit̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô-phiah
- Tâi-lô: tô-phiah
- Phofsit Daibuun: doiphiaq
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³⁻³³ pʰiaʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰiaʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: do5 bi7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tô pī
- Sinological IPA (key): /to⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pi¹¹/
Verb
edit逃避
Synonyms
edit- 伏
- 匿藏 (nìcáng)
- 埋
- 埋藏 (máicáng) (figuratively)
- 暗囥 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 暗藏 (àncáng)
- 潛藏 / 潜藏 (qiáncáng)
- 竄 / 窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 竄匿 / 窜匿 (cuànnì)
- 藏蹤 / 藏踪 (cángzōng)
- 藏身 (cángshēn)
- 藏躲 (cángduǒ)
- 覕囥 / 𰴕囥 (Hokkien)
- 走覕 / 走𰴕 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 走閃 / 走闪 (Min Nan)
- 躲藏 (duǒcáng)
- 躲避 (duǒbì)
- 逃 (táo)
- 逃匿 (táonì)
- 迴避 / 回避 (huíbì)
- 避諱 / 避讳 (bìhuì) (colloquial)
- 閃覕 / 闪𰴕 (Min Nan)
- 隱秘 / 隐秘 (yǐnmì)
- 隱蔽 / 隐蔽 (yǐnbì)
- 隱藏 / 隐藏 (yǐncáng)
- 隱覕 / 隐𰴕 (ín-bih, ún-bih) (Min Nan)
- 隱避 / 隐避 (yǐnbì)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
逃 | 避 |
とう Grade: S |
ひ Grade: S |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) とーひ [tòóhí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) とーひ [tóꜜòhì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [to̞ːçi]
Noun
editDerived terms
editVerb
edit逃避する • (tōhi suru) ←たうひ (taufi)?intransitive suru (stem 逃避し (tōhi shi), past 逃避した (tōhi shita))
- to avoid something considered difficult or unpleasant
Conjugation
editConjugation of "逃避する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 逃避し | とうひし | tōhi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 逃避し | とうひし | tōhi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 逃避する | とうひする | tōhi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 逃避する | とうひする | tōhi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 逃避すれ | とうひすれ | tōhi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 逃避せよ¹ 逃避しろ² |
とうひせよ¹ とうひしろ² |
tōhi seyo¹ tōhi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 逃避される | とうひされる | tōhi sareru | |
Causative | 逃避させる 逃避さす |
とうひさせる とうひさす |
tōhi saseru tōhi sasu | |
Potential | 逃避できる | とうひできる | tōhi dekiru | |
Volitional | 逃避しよう | とうひしよう | tōhi shiyō | |
Negative | 逃避しない | とうひしない | tōhi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 逃避せず | とうひせず | tōhi sezu | |
Formal | 逃避します | とうひします | tōhi shimasu | |
Perfective | 逃避した | とうひした | tōhi shita | |
Conjunctive | 逃避して | とうひして | tōhi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 逃避すれば | とうひすれば | tōhi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
逃 | 避 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 逃
- Chinese terms spelled with 避
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 逃 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 避 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms