See also: and
U+9072, 遲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9072

[U+9071]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9073]

U+FAC3, 遲
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC3

[U+FAC2]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FAC4]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 162, +12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸卜手 (YSYQ), four-corner 37304, composition )

Descendants

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1264, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39113
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1760, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3885, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9072

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'il) : semantic (motion) + phonetic (OC *sliːl) – to move slowly, to be late.

Pronunciation 1

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃʰz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩ʷ¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩²¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zz̩³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Xiangtan /ɖ͡ʐʐ̩¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Taoyuan /tʃʰï¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰi²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰi²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰi²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ti³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ti⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ti²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /si³¹/
/ʔdi³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter drij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖji/
Li
Rong
/ȡji/
Wang
Li
/ȡi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ci4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chí
Middle
Chinese
‹ drij ›
Old
Chinese
/*l<r>ə[j]/
English slow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13346
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'il/

Definitions

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  1. late; tardy
      ―  chídào  ―  to arrive late
    Antonym:
  2. slow; sluggish (of action or thought)
    Antonym: ()
  3. to delay; to linger
  4. to hesitate
  5. a surname
      ―  Chí Zhòngruì  ―  Chi Zhongrui

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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(literary)

  1. to await
  2. to long for; to wish
  3. upon; then; consequently

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. late, tardy
  2. slow
  3. delay

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(ji, chi) (hangeul , , revised ji, chi, McCune–Reischauer chi, ch'i, Yale ci, chi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Readings

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: Hán Việt readings: trí, trì, trĩ
: Nôm readings: , chầy, trì, trĩ, chề, trìa, chày

References

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  NODES
see 2