|
Translingual
editTraditional | 邊 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 辺 |
Simplified | 边 |
Han character
edit邊 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹山尸 (YHUS), four-corner 36302, composition ⿺辶臱)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1267, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39216
- Dae Jaweon: page 1765, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3894, character 3
- Unihan data for U+908A
Chinese
edittrad. | 邊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 边 | |
alternative forms | 邉 𫟪 𨘢 辺 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 邊 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
Originally 臱. Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mpeːn) : phonetic 臱 (OC *men) + semantic 辶 (“walking;movement”). The semantic component 辵 (now 辶) was added during bronze inscriptions.
Etymology 1
editPerhaps cognate with 偏 (OC *pʰen, *pʰens, “side; oblique”), 片 (OC *pʰeːns, “partial; one-sided”), 諞 (OC *ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ, “glib-tongued; insincere”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Based on Old Vietnamese data, Gong (2019) proposes the additional preinitial *tə- to the Baxter-Sagart reconstruction.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bian1
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): biǎn
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): bièn
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бян (bi͡an, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bin1
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): bin1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ben1
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): bin1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bin1
- Gan (Wiktionary): bien1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bie1
- Northern Min (KCR): bíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): biĕng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bing1 / beng1
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): bin1
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): bienn1
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): binn1
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): bien1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bian
- Wade–Giles: pien1
- Yale: byān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bian
- Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bian1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bian
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛn⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: biǎn
- Sinological IPA (key): /piã²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: bièn
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): bien1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piẽ³¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бян (bi͡an, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /piæ̃²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin1
- Yale: bīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin1
- Guangdong Romanization: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin²¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pen³³/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bien1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piên
- Hakka Romanization System: bienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bian1
- Sinological IPA: /pi̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- bing1 - vernacular;
- beng1 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Zhangpu, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Klang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Yongchun, Zhangpu, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Klang)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pen
- Tâi-lô: pen
- Phofsit Daibuun: pefn
- IPA (Hui'an): /pen³³/
Note:
- piⁿ - vernacular;
- pian/pen - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: biang1 / biêng1 / bin1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piang / pieng / piⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /piaŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/, /pĩ³³/
Note:
- biang1/biêng1 - literary (biêng1 - Chaozhou);
- bin1 - vernacular.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Ningbo)
- (Northern: Jiading, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan)
- Wugniu: 1pie
- MiniDict: pie平
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /pɪ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /pie⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pɪ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /pɪ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /pie⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /piɛ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Haining): /pie⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /piɛ⁵¹/
- (Northern: Hangzhou, Shaoxing)
- (Jinhua)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bienn1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ẽ³³/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: binn1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: bien1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn⁴⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: pen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤe[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mpeːn/
Definitions
edit邊
- edge; side; margin; brim
- decorative border
- side (place next to an object)
- border; boundary
- (geometry) side (Classifier: 條/条)
- (graph theory) side (Classifier: 條/条)
- limit; boundary
- side (of a family, negotiation, etc.)
- Suffix for locality noun.
- (Cantonese) close to edges
- (used before each verb of simultaneous actions) while
- (used after numerals or words indicating time) close to; near
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, usually reduplicated, always used with 佢) to have hot pot
- a surname: Bian
Synonyms
edit- (edge):
- (to have hot pot):
Compounds
edit- 一望無邊 / 一望无边
- 一邊 / 一边 (yībiān)
- 下邊 / 下边
- 上邊 / 上边 (shàngbiān)
- 不事邊幅 / 不事边幅
- 不修邊幅 / 不修边幅 (bùxiūbiānfú)
- 不脩邊幅 / 不脩边幅
- 不著邊際 / 不着边际 (bùzhuóbiānjì)
- 井口邊草 / 井口边草
- 作舍道邊 / 作舍道边
- 修邊 / 修边
- 修邊幅 / 修边幅
- 修飾邊幅 / 修饰边幅
- 傍邊 / 傍边 (bàngbiān)
- 儘裡邊兒 / 尽里边儿
- 兩邊 / 两边 (liǎngbiān)
- 兩邊倒 / 两边倒
- 兩邊廂 / 两边厢
- 剃刀邊緣 / 剃刀边缘
- 前邊 / 前边
- 北邊 / 北边 (běibiān)
- 半邊 / 半边 (bànbiān)
- 半邊天 / 半边天 (bànbiāntiān)
- 半邊家庭 / 半边家庭 (bànbiān jiātíng)
- 半邊蓮 / 半边莲 (bànbiānlián)
- 南邊 / 南边 (nánbiān)
- 厝邊 / 厝边 (cuòbiān)
- 反文邊 / 反文边 (fǎnwénbiān)
- 右邊 / 右边 (yòubiān)
- 周邊 / 周边 (zhōubiān)
- 周邊設備 / 周边设备 (zhōubiān shèbèi)
- 四邊 / 四边 (sìbiān)
- 四邊形 / 四边形 (sìbiānxíng)
- 外邊 / 外边 (wàibiān)
- 多邊 / 多边 (duōbiān)
- 多邊形 / 多边形 (duōbiānxíng)
- 多邊貿易 / 多边贸易
- 大花邊 / 大花边
- 大邊 / 大边
- 大陸邊緣 / 大陆边缘
- 天邊 / 天边 (tiānbiān)
- 安邊 / 安边
- 客邊 / 客边
- 對邊 / 对边 (duìbiān)
- 岸邊 / 岸边 (ànbiān)
- 崖邊 / 崖边 (yábiān)
- 左邊 / 左边 (zuǒbiān)
- 底邊 / 底边 (dǐbiān)
- 延邊 / 延边 (Yánbiān)
- 後邊 / 后边 (hòubiān)
- 徙邊 / 徙边
- 戍邊 / 戍边 (shùbiān)
- 打邊鼓 / 打边鼓
- 扣邊 / 扣边
- 拓邊 / 拓边
- 捆邊 (kǔnbiān)
- 掃邊 / 扫边
- 撩邊兒 / 撩边儿
- 支邊 / 支边
- 敲字邊 / 敲字边 (qiāozìbiān)
- 敲邊鼓 / 敲边鼓
- 敲鑼邊兒 / 敲锣边儿
- 斜邊 / 斜边 (xiébiān)
- 旁邊 / 旁边 (pángbiān)
- 旁邊人 / 旁边人
- 日邊 / 日边
- 有邊讀邊 / 有边读边 (yǒu biān dú biān)
- 林邊 / 林边 (Línbiān)
- 東邊 / 东边 (dōngbiān)
- 枕邊人 / 枕边人 (zhěnbiānrén)
- 枕邊細語 / 枕边细语 (zhěnbiān xìyǔ)
- 林邊鄉 / 林边乡
- 枕邊靈 / 枕边灵
- 查邊 / 查边
- 正多邊形 / 正多边形 (zhèngduōbiānxíng)
- 毛邊紙 / 毛边纸 (máobiānzhǐ)
- 沒有邊邊 / 没有边边
- 法力無邊 / 法力无边 (fǎlìwúbiān)
- 法術無邊 / 法术无边
- 河邊 / 河边 (hébiān)
- 沾邊 / 沾边 (zhānbiān)
- 沿邊兒 / 沿边儿 (yánbiānr)
- 海邊 / 海边 (hǎibiān)
- 溜邊 / 溜边 (liūbiān)
- 溜邊兒 / 溜边儿 (liūbiānr)
- 漫無邊際 / 漫无边际
- 滾邊 / 滚边
- 無始無邊 / 无始无边
- 無邊 / 无边 (wúbiān)
- 無邊無際 / 无边无际 (wúbiānwújì)
- 無邊苦海 / 无边苦海
- 無邊風月 / 无边风月
- 緄邊 / 绲边 (gǔnbiān)
- 耳邊風 / 耳边风 (ěrbiānfēng)
- 肉邊菜 / 肉边菜
- 腳邊路 / 脚边路
- 膽邊生毛 / 胆边生毛
- 舌尖邊音 / 舌尖边音
- 舔碗邊 / 舔碗边
- 花邊 / 花边 (huābiān)
- 花邊婚 / 花边婚
- 花邊新聞 / 花边新闻
- 苦海無邊 / 苦海无边
- 裡邊 / 里边
- 西邊 / 西边 (xībiān)
- 貼邊 / 贴边
- 路邊 / 路边 (lùbiān)
- 路邊攤 / 路边摊 (lùbiāntān)
- 蹭邊兒 / 蹭边儿
- 身邊 / 身边 (shēnbiān)
- 身邊人 / 身边人 (shēnbiānrén)
- 巡邊員 / 巡边员
- 這邊 / 这边
- 邊亭 / 边亭
- 邊仔 / 边仔 (piⁿ-á)
- 邊儲 / 边储
- 邊務 / 边务 (biānwù)
- 邊區 / 边区 (biānqū)
- 邊卡 / 边卡 (biānqiǎ)
- 邊土 / 边土
- 邊地 / 边地 (biāndì)
- 邊坡 / 边坡
- 邊報 / 边报
- 邊塞 / 边塞 (biānsài)
- 邊塞詩 / 边塞诗 (biānsàishī)
- 邊塵 / 边尘
- 邊境 / 边境 (biānjìng)
- 邊客 / 边客
- 邊寨 / 边寨 (biānzhài)
- 邊將 / 边将 (biānjiàng)
- 邊幅 / 边幅 (biānfú)
- 邊幅不修 / 边幅不修
- 邊庭 / 边庭 (biāntíng)
- 邊廂 / 边厢
- 邊張子 / 边张子
- 邊心 / 边心
- 邊患 / 边患 (biānhuàn)
- 邊擦音 / 边擦音 (biāncāyīn)
- 邊政 / 边政
- 邊方 / 边方
- 邊旁 / 边旁
- 邊果 / 边果
- 邊框 / 边框 (biānkuàng)
- 邊欄 / 边栏
- 邊沁主義 / 边沁主义 (biānqìnzhǔyì)
- 邊沿 / 边沿 (biānyán)
- 邊燧 / 边燧
- 邊獄 / 边狱
- 邊界 / 边界 (biānjiè)
- 邊界談判 / 边界谈判
- 邊疆 / 边疆 (biānjiāng)
- 邊疆民族 / 边疆民族
- 邊疆舞 / 边疆舞
- 邊皮兒 / 边皮儿
- 邊緣 / 边缘 (biānyuán)
- 邊緣人 / 边缘人 (biānyuánrén)
- 邊緣化 / 边缘化 (biānyuánhuà)
- 邊緣科學 / 边缘科学 (biānyuán kēxué)
- 邊罏 / 边𬙎
- 邊聲 / 边声
- 邊荒 / 边荒
- 邊裔 / 边裔
- 邊角料 / 边角料 (biānjiǎoliào)
- 邊警 / 边警
- 邊遠 / 边远 (biānyuǎn)
- 邊郡 / 边郡
- 邊鄙 / 边鄙 (biānbǐ)
- 邊門 / 边门 (biānmén)
- 邊關 / 边关 (biānguān)
- 邊防 / 边防 (biānfáng)
- 邊防軍 / 边防军 (biānfángjūn)
- 邊陲 / 边陲 (biānchuí)
- 邊隘 / 边隘
- 邊際 / 边际 (biānjì)
- 邊際人 / 边际人
- 邊際利益 / 边际利益
- 邊際效用 / 边际效用
- 邊音 / 边音 (biānyīn)
- 邊頭 / 边头 (biāntóu)
- 邊頭風 / 边头风
- 邊騎 / 边骑
- 邊鸞 / 边鸾
- 邊鼓 / 边鼓
- 酣邊 / 酣边
- 金絲邊 / 金丝边
- 金邊 / 金边 (Jīnbiān)
- 鉤邊 / 钩边
- 鑲邊 / 镶边 (xiāngbiān)
- 隹字邊 / 隹字边 (zhuīzìbiān)
- 雙邊 / 双边 (shuāngbiān)
- 雙邊貿易 / 双边贸易
- 靖邊 / 靖边 (Jìngbiān)
- 靖邊縣 / 靖边县
- 靠邊 / 靠边 (kàobiān)
- 靠邊站 / 靠边站 (kàobiānzhàn)
- 風月無邊 / 风月无边
- 鬢邊牌 / 鬓边牌
- 鷗邊 / 鸥边
- 鹽邊 / 盐边 (Yánbiān)
- 黃邊錢 / 黄边钱 (huángbiānqián)
- 鼎邊糊 / 鼎边糊 (dǐngbiānhú)
- 鼎邊銼 / 鼎边锉
Descendants
editOthers:
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin1
- Yale: bīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin1
- Guangdong Romanization: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit邊
- (Cantonese) which
- (Cantonese) where
- (Cantonese, rhetorical question) how
- 明天究竟會如何 邊有得諗咁多 [Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 2021, 雷同二友 [The Absent Brother], 碌下碌下
- ming4 tin1 gau3 ging2 wui5 jyu4 ho4, bin1 jau5 dak1 nam2 gam3 do1 [Jyutping]
- What will tomorrow be like in the end? How can one think about it so much? [i.e., there is no point in thinking about it so much]
明天究竟会如何 边有得谂咁多 [Cantonese, simp.]
Synonyms
edit- (which):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 何, 孰 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哪 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 哪 |
Taiwan | 哪 | |
Malaysia | 哪 | |
Singapore | 哪 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 邊 |
Hong Kong | 邊 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 選 | |
Taishan | 哪 | |
Yangjiang | 邊 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 邊 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 哪 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 哪 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 哪 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 哪 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 哪 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 哪 | |
Hong Kong | 哪 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 底 |
Fuqing | 底 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 佗 |
Quanzhou | 佗 | |
Zhangzhou | 佗 | |
Taipei | 佗 | |
Kaohsiung | 佗 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 佗 | |
Chaozhou | 底 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 底 | |
Haikou | 底 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 底 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 阿裡, 賴裡 |
Wenzhou | 若, 狃 |
- (where):
Compounds
editJapanese
edit辺 | |
邊 |
Kanji
edit邊
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 辺)
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
editCompounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit邊: Hán Nôm readings: biên, ben, bên, ven
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Southern Pinghua lemmas
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- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
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