|
Translingual
editHan character
edit郡 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸口弓中 (SRNL), four-corner 17627, composition ⿰君阝)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1272, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39436
- Dae Jaweon: page 1770, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3775, character 6
- Unihan data for U+90E1
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
郡 |
---|
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡluns) : semantic ⻏ (“city; town”) + phonetic 君 (OC *klun). It represents one of the ancient local administrative divisions.[1]
References
edit- ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017
Etymology
editPerhaps related to Tibetan ཁུལ (khul, “district; province”) (Gong, 1995).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gông
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gong5 / guong5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ciun
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
- Wade–Giles: chün4
- Yale: jyùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
- Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwan6
- Yale: gwahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwan6
- Guangdong Romanization: guen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gun5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kun³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùn
- Hakka Romanization System: kiunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiun2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kiun
- Sinological IPA: /kʰiun⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gông
- Sinological IPA (key): /kouŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gong5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: guong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuoŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: gjunH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ur-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡluns/
Definitions
edit郡
- (historical) An administrative subdivision of imperial China of various status over the centuries, usually translated as commandery or prefecture
- a kind of administrative division
- (in Japan) district (second level division that has no administrative power since 1926, only serves as geographical reference)
- (in North and South Korea) county (second level division covering rural areas)
- (in the UK) shire (former administrative area of Britain)
- (in Vietnam) quận
- 第八郡 [Cantonese] ― dai6 baat3 gwan6 [Jyutping] ― District 8
- a surname
Related terms
editCompounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit郡
Readings
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
郡 |
ぐん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 郡 (MC gjunH).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSynonyms
edit- 郡 (kōri)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
郡 |
こおり Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 郡 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 郡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
editKorean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit郡: Hán Nôm readings: quận, quặn, quấn, quẩn, quạnh
- urban district (quận)
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading くん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こおり
- Japanese terms spelled with 郡 read as ぐん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 郡
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 郡 read as こおり
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters