酒精

Chinese

		alcoholic drink	energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient
trad. (酒精)		酒	精
simp. #(酒精)		酒	精
2nd round simp.		氿𰪱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǔjīng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau² zing¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chiú-chîn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): jiu³ jin¹

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiú-cheng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziu² zêng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔjīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒujing
    • Wade–Giles: chiu³-ching¹
    • Yale: jyǒu-jīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoujing
    • Palladius: цзюцзин (czjuczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zau² zing¹
    • Yale: jáu jīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau² dzing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo² jing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiú-chîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: jiu^ˋ jin^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jiu³ jin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯u³¹ t͡sin²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: jiu³ jin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡siu³¹ t͡sin⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-cheng
    • Tâi-lô: tsiú-tsing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciwzefng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ziu² zêng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiú tseng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seŋ³³/

Noun

酒精

1. alcohol; ethanol

   工業酒精／工业酒精  ―  gōngyè jiǔjīng  ―  industrial alcohol

   醫用酒精／医用酒精  ―  yīyòng jiǔjīng  ―  medical alcohol

   血液酒精濃度／血液酒精浓度  ―  xuèyè jiǔjīng nóngdù  ―  blood alcohol concentration

   酒精可使蛋白質變性。 [MSC, trad.]
   酒精可使蛋白质变性。 [MSC, simp.]

   Jiǔjīng kě shǐ dànbáizhì biànxìng. [Pinyin]

   Alcohol can make protein denatured.

Synonyms

edit

• 乙醇 (yǐchún) (formal)
• 火酒 (huǒjiǔ) (regional)

 

Adjective

酒精

1. (attributive) alcoholic (containing alcohol)

   酒精飲料／酒精饮料  ―  jiǔjīng yǐnliào  ―  alcoholic beverage

Derived terms

• 變性酒精 / 变性酒精
• 酒精中毒 (jiǔjīng zhòngdú)
• 酒精使用障礙 / 酒精使用障碍 (jiǔjīng shǐyòng zhàng'ài)
• 酒精去氫酶 / 酒精去氢酶
• 酒精溫度計 / 酒精温度计
• 酒精燈 / 酒精灯 (jiǔjīngdēng)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
酒	精
しゅ Grade: 3	せい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しゅせー [shùséé] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨse̞ː]

Noun

酒(しゅ)精(せい) • (shusei) 

1. alcohol

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
酒	精
アルコール
Grade: 3	Grade: 5
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 酒精 – see the following entry.

【アルコール】 [noun] (organic chemistry) an alcohol [noun] alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

(This term, 酒精, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)