錄

See also: 録

錄 U+9304, 錄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9304 ← 錃 [U+9303] CJK Unified Ideographs 錅 → [U+9305]

錄 U+F93F, 錄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93F ← 菉 [U+F93E] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 鹿 → [U+F940]

Translingual

Traditional	錄
Shinjitai	録
Simplified	录

Han character

錄 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金女弓水 (CVNE), four-corner 8713₂, composition ⿰釒彔)

1. copy, write down, record

Derived characters

• 𧃆, 籙

Descendants

• 录, 録

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40519
• Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 4227, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9304

• Unihan data for U+F93F

Chinese

trad.		錄/録
simp.		录*
alternative forms		𧧱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
剝	*proːɡ
龣	*kroːɡ, *roːɡ
祿	*roːɡ
淥	*roːɡ, *roɡ
睩	*roːɡ
琭	*roːɡ
箓	*roːɡ
碌	*roːɡ, *roɡ
盝	*roːɡ
娽	*roːɡ, *roɡ
彔	*b·roːɡ
趢	*roːɡ, *roɡ
簶	*roːɡ
綠	*roɡ
逯	*roɡ
錄	*roɡ
醁	*roɡ
騄	*roɡ
菉	*roɡ
籙	*roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *roɡ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): lù (lu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лў (lw, III) / лу (lu, I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): luk⁶ / luk^6-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): luuk⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): luh⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): liu̍k

  (Hailu, HRS): liug^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): liug⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): lou¹
• Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̀
• Eastern Min (BUC): liŏh
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): loeh⁷ / lyeh⁷
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k / lo̍k / le̍k / la̍k / lia̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): log⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸loq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lou⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lù
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lù
    • Wade–Giles: lu⁴
    • Yale: lù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
    • Palladius: лу (lu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лў (lw, III) / лу (lu, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁴⁴/, /lou²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: luk⁶ / luk^6-2
    • Yale: luhk / lúk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹ / luk^9-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶ / lug^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚²/, /lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: luuk⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵk̚³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: luh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /luʔ⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: liug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: liug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: liug^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /liuk²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: liug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /liʊk̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: lou¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ləu¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̀
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: liŏh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃uoʔ⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: loeh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: lyeh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyøʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lo̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
    • Tâi-lô: li̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lek
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k
    • Tâi-lô: la̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lak̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴/

Note:

• lio̍k/lo̍k - literary;
• le̍k - vernacular (“to gold plate”);
• la̍k/lia̍k - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: log⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lok̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸loq
    • MiniDict: loh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵loq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: lou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ləu̯²⁴/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*roɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	錄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lù
Middle Chinese	‹ ljowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ok/
English	inscribe, record
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錄
Reading #	1/1
No.	8556
Phonetic component	录
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	録
Old Chinese	/*roɡ/

Definitions

錄

1. to record; to write down
2. to accept; to employ
3. to record (using instruments)
4. record; register
5. (Xiamen Hokkien) to gold plate (to decorate instruments)

   錄金／录金 [Hokkien]  ―  le̍k kim [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to plate gold

Compounds

• 三錄儀 / 三录仪 (sānlùyí)
• 世恩錄 / 世恩录
• 世界紀錄 / 世界纪录 (shìjiè jìlù)
• 偵訊筆錄 / 侦讯笔录
• 側錄 / 侧录
• 備忘錄 / 备忘录 (bèiwànglù)
• 傳燈錄 / 传灯录
• 傳習錄 / 传习录
• 光學錄音 / 光学录音
• 全錄 / 全录
• 分錄 / 分录 (fēnlù)
• 分類目錄 / 分类目录
• 創紀錄 / 创纪录 (chuàng jìlù)
• 博古圖錄 / 博古图录
• 卡片目錄 / 卡片目录
• 同學錄 / 同学录
• 同期錄音 / 同期录音
• 同步錄音 / 同步录音
• 名錄 / 名录 (mínglù)
• 回憶錄 / 回忆录 (huíyìlù)
• 圖書目錄 / 图书目录
• 圖錄 / 图录
• 型錄 / 型录 (xínglù)
• 報錄人 / 报录人
• 多軌錄音 / 多轨录音 (duōguǐ lùyīn)
• 夜譚隨錄 / 夜谭随录
• 夢粱錄 / 梦粱录
• 存錄 / 存录
• 實況錄影 / 实况录影
• 實錄 / 实录 (shílù)
• 幽明錄 / 幽明录
• 序錄 / 序录 (xùlù)
• 康濟錄 / 康济录
• 徵信錄 / 征信录
• 恆言錄 / 恒言录
• 情僧錄 / 情僧录
• 懺悔錄 / 忏悔录
• 打破紀錄 / 打破纪录
• 抄錄 / 抄录 (chāolù)
• 指紋紀錄 / 指纹纪录
• 採錄 / 采录 (cǎilù)
• 搢紳錄 / 搢绅录
• 摘錄 / 摘录 (zhāilù)
• 撰錄
• 收錄 / 收录 (shōulù)
• 收錄音機 / 收录音机
• 啟示錄 / 启示录 (qǐshìlù)
• 敘錄 / 叙录
• 新紀錄 / 新纪录
• 日知錄 / 日知录
• 書錄 / 书录
• 朱子語錄 / 朱子语录
• 板錄 / 板录
• 棄瑕錄用 / 弃瑕录用
• 樂府雜錄 / 乐府杂录
• 檢錄 / 检录 (jiǎnlù)
• 永不錄用 / 永不录用
• 求古錄 / 求古录
• 法書要錄 / 法书要录
• 淵源錄 / 渊源录
• 清異錄 / 清异录
• 漫錄 / 漫录
• 灌錄 / 灌录 (guànlù)
• 燒錄 / 烧录 (shāolù)
• 燒錄器 / 烧录器
• 燒錄機 / 烧录机
• 琵琶錄 / 琵琶录
• 甄奇錄異 / 甄奇录异
• 登科錄 / 登科录
• 登錄 / 登录 (dēnglù)
• 盜錄 / 盗录
• 目錄 / 目录 (mùlù)
• 目錄卡 / 目录卡
• 目錄學 / 目录学 (mùlùxué)
• 破紀錄 / 破纪录
• 祕錄 / 秘录
• 票房紀錄 / 票房纪录
• 稱謂錄 / 称谓录
• 筆錄 / 笔录 (bǐlù)
• 答錄機 / 答录机 (dálùjī)
• 節錄 / 节录 (jiélù)
• 簡字譜錄 / 简字谱录
• 簿錄 / 簿录 (bùlù)
• 紀錄 / 纪录 (jìlù)
• 紀錄片 / 纪录片
• 納奇錄異 / 纳奇录异
• 網路型錄 / 网路型录
• 編錄 / 编录 (biānlù)
• 翻錄 / 翻录 (fānlù)
• 考信錄 / 考信录
• 聯合目錄 / 联合目录
• 職員錄 / 职员录
• 舍短錄長 / 舍短录长
• 著錄 / 着录 (zhùlù)
• 褒錄 / 褒录
• 言行錄 / 言行录
• 記錄 / 记录 (jìlù)
• 語錄 / 语录 (yǔlù)
• 謄錄 / 誊录 (ténglù)
• 謄錄所 / 誊录所
• 譜錄 / 谱录
• 議事紀錄 / 议事纪录
• 輟耕錄 / 辍耕录
• 輯錄 / 辑录 (jílù)
• 轉錄 / 转录 (zhuǎnlù)
• 近思錄 / 近思录
• 通訊錄 / 通讯录 (tōngxùnlù)
• 過錄 / 过录
• 選錄 / 选录 (xuǎnlù)
• 采風錄 / 采风录
• 量才錄用 / 量才录用
• 量材錄用 / 量材录用
• 金石錄 / 金石录
• 錄事 / 录事
• 錄供 / 录供 (lùgòng)
• 錄像帶 / 录像带 (lùxiàngdài)
• 錄像機 / 录像机 (lùxiàngjī)
• 錄像片 / 录像片
• 錄取 / 录取 (lùqǔ)
• 錄取率 / 录取率
• 錄囚 / 录囚
• 錄影 / 录影 (lùyǐng)
• 錄影帶 / 录影带 (lùyǐngdài)
• 錄影機 / 录影机 (lùyǐngjī)
• 錄影碟 / 录影碟
• 錄影節目 / 录影节目
• 錄放影機 / 录放影机
• 錄灌 / 录灌
• 錄用 / 录用 (lùyòng)
• 錄科 / 录科
• 錄製 / 录制 (lùzhì)
• 錄遺 / 录遗
• 錄音 / 录音 (lùyīn)
• 錄音室 / 录音室
• 錄音帶 / 录音带 (lùyīndài)
• 錄音機 / 录音机 (lùyīnjī)
• 錄音間 / 录音间
• 錄音電話 / 录音电话 (lùyīn diànhuà)
• 錄鬼簿 / 录鬼簿
• 開元錄 / 开元录
• 附錄 / 附录 (fùlù)
• 集錄 / 集录 (jílù)
• 電話錄音 / 电话录音
• 靖康要錄 / 靖康要录
• 題名錄 / 题名录
• 首開紀錄 / 首开纪录
• 髹飾錄 / 髹饰录
• 鬼錄 / 鬼录
• 點將錄 / 点将录 (diǎnjiànglù)
• 齒錄 / 齿录

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 錄 – see 戮 (“to kill; to massacre; to humiliate; to disgrace; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 戮).

Japanese

Shinjitai	録
Kyūjitai	錄

Kanji

錄

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 録)

1. copy
2. write down
3. record

Readings

• On (unclassified): ろく (roku)、りょ (ryo)
• Kun: しるす (shirusu, 錄す)

Korean

Hanja

錄 (eumhun 기록할 록 (girokhal rok), word-initial (South Korea) 기록할 녹 (girokhal nok))

1. hanja form^? of [[록/녹#Korean:_錄|록/녹]] (“write down; to record”)

Compounds

• 녹음 (錄音, nogeum, “recording (a sound)”)
• 기록 (記錄, girok, “record (typically written)”)
• 녹화 (錄畫, nokhwa, “recording (a video)”)

Vietnamese

Han character

錄: Hán Nôm readings: lục

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.