鍫

鍫 U+936B, 鍫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-936B ← 鍪 [U+936A] CJK Unified Ideographs 鍬 → [U+936C]

Translingual

Han character

鍫 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹火金 (HFC), composition ⿱秋金)

1. shovel

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1315, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40642
• Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4232, character 2
• Unihan data for U+936B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鍫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鍫	*sʰew
篍	*sʰiw, *sʰiws, *sʰɯw
愀	*sʰiwʔ, *zɯwʔ
湫	*ʔsliwʔ, *ʔsɯw, *sʰɯw, *zɯwʔ
揪	*ʔsɯw
揫	*ʔsɯw
啾	*ʔsɯw
鬏	*ʔsɯw
秋	*sʰɯw
鰍	*sʰɯw
楸	*sʰɯw
秌	*sʰɯw
鞦	*sʰɯw
鶖	*sʰɯw
萩	*sʰɯw
甃	*ʔsrɯws
醔	*sʰrɯw
愁	*zrɯw
僽	*zrɯws

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰew) : phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw) + semantic 金 (“metal”) – a metal shovel.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāo (qiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao¹
    • Yale: chyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ciu¹
    • Yale: chīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjew

Rime
Character	鍫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七遙切
Baxter	tshjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiaw/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛu/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鍫
Reading #	1/1
No.	10527
Phonetic component	秋
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鍫
Old Chinese	/*sʰew/
Notes	或作鐰銚，爾雅作𣂁

Definitions

鍫

1. Alternative form of 鍬 / 锹 (qiāo, “shovel; spade”)

Korean

Hanja

鍫 (eum 초 (cho))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.