鐐

See also: 镣

鐐 U+9410, 鐐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9410 ← 鐏 [U+940F] CJK Unified Ideographs 鐑 → [U+9411]

Translingual

Han character

鐐 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金大金火 (CKCF), four-corner 8419₆, composition ⿰釒尞)

Derived characters

• 𬑃

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1322, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40886
• Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4255, character 8
• Unihan data for U+9410

Chinese

trad.		鐐
simp.		镣
2nd round simp.		钌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
簝	*reːw, *reːw
潦	*reːwʔ, *reːws
獠	*reːwʔ, *ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw
轑	*reːwʔ
橑	*reːwʔ, *reːw
燎	*rew, *rewʔ, *rews
繚	*rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ
璙	*rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws
憭	*rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ
爒	*rewʔ, *reːwʔ
僚	*rewʔ, *reːw
嫽	*rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws
療	*rews
膫	*rews, *reːw
鷯	*rews, *reːw
遼	*reːw
撩	*reːw, *reːwʔ
嘹	*reːw, *reːw, *reːws
寮	*reːw
飉	*reːw
竂	*reːw
鐐	*reːw, *reːws
蟟	*reːw
瞭	*reːw, *reːwʔ
嶚	*reːw
镽	*reːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *reːw, *reːws) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 尞 ().

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liào, liáo

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ, ㄌㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liāu / liâu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liào
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liào
    • Wade–Giles: liao⁴
    • Yale: lyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liaw
    • Palladius: ляо (ljao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
    • Wade–Giles: liao²
    • Yale: lyáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
    • Palladius: ляо (ljao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: liu⁴
    • Yale: lìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: liu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāu
    • Tâi-lô: liāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liau
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liau²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâu
    • Tâi-lô: liâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liaau
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liau²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: lew, lewH

Rime
Character	鐐	鐐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	落蕭切	力弔切
Baxter	lew	lewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leu/	/leuH/
Pan Wuyun	/leu/	/leuH/
Shao Rongfen	/leu/	/leuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛw/	/lɛwH/
Li Rong	/leu/	/leuH/
Wang Li	/lieu/	/lieuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lieu/	/lieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liáo	liào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	liu4	liu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*reːw/, /*reːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐐	鐐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8102	8117
Phonetic component	尞	尞
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	聊	𩕐
Old Chinese	/*reːw/	/*reːws/

Definitions

鐐

1. fetters, leg irons

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 腳鐐 (“fetters; leg irons; shackles”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		腳鐐
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	腳鐐
	Harbin	腳鐐, 腳鐐子
	Singapore	腳鐐
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	腳鐐, 鐐
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	腳鐐
	Wanrong	腳鐐
	Xi'an	腳鐐
	Xining	腳鐐
	Xuzhou	腳鐐
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	腳鐐
	Ürümqi	腳鐐
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	腳鐐
	Wuhan	腳鐐, 腳鐐子
	Guiyang	腳鐐
	Liuzhou	腳鐐
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	腳鐐
	Yangzhou	腳銬子
Cantonese	Dongguan	腳鐐, 腳銬
Gan	Lichuan	腳銬
	Pingxiang	腳銬
Hakka	Meixian	腳扣, 腳鐐
	Yudu	腳鐐
Huizhou	Jixi	腳鐐
Jin	Taiyuan	腳鏈
	Xinzhou	腳鏈子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	跤鐐
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	跤鏈, 跤鎖
Southern Min	Xiamen	跤椵, 跤銬
	Quanzhou	跤椵
	Zhangzhou	跤椵
	Tainan	跤椵
	Leizhou	跤鐐
	Haikou	跤鎖
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	腳鐐, 腳銬
Wu	Shanghai (Chongming)	腳銬, 腳鏈條
	Suzhou	腳鐐
	Danyang	腳鐐
	Hangzhou	腳鐐
	Ningbo	腳銬
	Wenzhou	腳鐐兒, 腳鏈
	Jinhua	腳鐐
Xiang	Changsha	腳鐐

Compounds

• 腳鐐 / 脚镣 (jiǎoliào)
• 腳鐐手銬 / 脚镣手铐
• 銬鐐 / 铐镣
• 鐐子 / 镣子
• 鐐銬 / 镣铐 (liàokào)
• 鐐鑪 / 镣𬬻
• 鐵鐐 / 铁镣

 

Japanese

Kanji

鐐

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. iron fetters
2. silver

Readings

• On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
• Kun: しろがね (shirogane)、あしかせ (ashikase)

Korean

Hanja

鐐 • (ryo, yo) (hangeul 료, 요, revised ryo, yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo, yo, Yale lyo, yo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鐐: Hán Nôm readings: rìu, liệu, liêu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999