See also: and
U+9444, 鑄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9444

[U+9443]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9445]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 167, +14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 金土弓戈 (CGNI), four-corner 84141, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1324, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40972
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1825, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4266, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9444

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms
𨮾
𤎧
𨮚

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjos) : semantic (metal) + phonetic (OC *djuʔ, *djus). Historically, the glyph forms for this character used to be highly composite, with combinations of various ideogrammic (會意 / 会意) components, including (“container, crucible, or mould”), (“fire”), (“hand”), or 𦦡 = 𦥑 (“two hands”) + (“cauldron, container”), etc., indicating metal-casting. The phonetic value were signified by the optional component 𠃬, which also appeared in (OC *djuʔ, *djus).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕioH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyu3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhù
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*tu-s/ (MC F!)
English to cast (a bronze vessel)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11710
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjos/

Definitions

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  1. to cast; to melt; to found; to forge
  2. to form; to create; to mould
  3. to cultivate; to train

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(ju) (hangeul )

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: chú

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  NODES
Note 2