鑱

See also: 镵

鑱 U+9471, 鑱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9471 ← 鑰 [U+9470] CJK Unified Ideographs 鑲 → [U+9472]

Translingual

Han character

鑱 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+17, 25 strokes, cangjie input 金弓口戈 (CNRI), four-corner 8711₃, composition ⿰釒毚)

1. plowshare

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1326, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41052
• Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4274, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9471

Chinese

trad.		鑱
simp.		镵
nonstandard simp.		𰾠

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鑱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
纔	*zlɯː, *zlɯːs, *sraːm
讒	*zrɯːm, *zraːms
饞	*zrɯːm
毚	*zrɯːm, *zraːm
欃	*zrɯːm, *zraːms
攙	*zrɯːm, *sʰraːm
儳	*zrɯːm, *zrɯːms, *sʰraːms
酁	*zrɯːm
瀺	*zrɯːmʔ
嚵	*sʰraːms, *zraːm, *zlamʔ
巉	*zraːm, *zraːmʔ
劖	*zraːm
艬	*zraːm, *zraːms
鑱	*zraːm, *zraːms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chán (chan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caam⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chán
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan²
    • Yale: chán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
    • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caam⁴
    • Yale: chàahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cam⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzraem, dzraemH

Rime
Character	鑱	鑱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	鋤銜切	士懺切
Baxter	dzraem	dzraemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠam/	/d͡ʒˠamH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚam/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚamH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒam/	/d͡ʒamH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨm/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨmH/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒam/	/d͡ʒamH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒam/	/d͡ʒamH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱam/	/ɖ͡ʐʱamH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caam4	zaam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zraːm/, /*zraːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑱	鑱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1236	1240
Phonetic component	毚	毚
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	巉	鑱
Old Chinese	/*zraːm/	/*zraːms/

Definitions

鑱

1. sharp; pointed
2. needle; awl; gimlet
3. (literary) to pierce; to prick; to puncture
4. (historical) a sharp spade-like tool used for digging

Compounds

• 長鑱 / 长镵

 

Japanese

Kanji

鑱

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さん (san)、ぜん (zen)
• Kun: するどい (surudoi)

Korean

Hanja

鑱 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.