Wiktionary

附

附 U+9644, 附
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9644
← 陃
[U+9643] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 际 →
[U+9645]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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附 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人木戈 (NLODI), four-corner 74200, composition ⿰阝付)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1349, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41606
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4122, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9644

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 附

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鉜 *bu
跗 *po, *bos
柎 *po
腑 *poʔ
俯 *poʔ
府 *poʔ
付 *pos
咐 *pos
怤 *pʰo
泭 *pʰo, *bo
姇 *pʰo
紨 *pʰo
拊 *pʰoʔ
弣 *pʰoʔ
符 *bo
苻 *bo
坿 *bo, *bos
腐 *boʔ
附 *bos
駙 *bos
鮒 *bos
袝 *bos
蚹 *bos
胕 *bos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bos) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 附
Mandarin Beijing /fu⁵¹/
Harbin /fu²⁴/ ～屬
/fu²¹³/ ～近
Tianjin /fu⁵³/
Jinan /fu⁴²/
Qingdao /fu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fu⁴²/
Xi'an /fu⁴⁴/
Xining /fv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /fu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu¹³/
Ürümqi /fu²¹³/
Wuhan /fu³⁵/
Chengdu /fu¹³/
Guiyang /fu²¹³/
Kunming /fu²¹²/
Nanjing /fu⁴⁴/
Hefei /fu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xu³⁵/
Hohhot /fu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /vu²³/
Suzhou /vu³¹/
Hangzhou /vu¹³/
Wenzhou /vøy²²/
Hui Shexian /fu³²⁴/
Tunxi /fu⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /fu⁵⁵/
/fu¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɸu⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fu⁵³/
Taoyuan /fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fu²²/
Nanning /fu²²/
Hong Kong /fu²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hu²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hou²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hu²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fu³³/
Rime
Character 附
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符遇切
Baxter bjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/bioH/
Wang
Li 		/bĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 附
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-p(r)oʔ-s/
English be attached to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 附
Reading # 1/1
No. 3525
Phonetic
component 		付
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		附
Old
Chinese 		/*bos/

Definitions

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附

  1. to adhere; to stick
  2. to rely on; to depend on
  3. to add; to augment; to increase; to raise; to boost
  4. to attach; to enclose
  5. to come near to; to be close to

Synonyms

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  • (to attach):
  • (to come near):

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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附

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. attach, enclose, append

Readings

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From Middle Chinese 附 (MC bjuH); compare Mandarin 附 (fù):

  • Go-on: ぶ (bu)←ぶ (bu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)←ふ (fu, historical)

From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 附 (bù):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

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Usage notes

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附 is an alternative form of 付, which carries the meaning of enclosed/attached. Originally 附 was used for the intransitive verb つく, while 付 served for the transitive つける. Nowadays 付 is overwhelmingly used for both, with 附 having mostly fallen out of use entirely.

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 附 (MC bjuH).

Hanja

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附 (eumhun 붙을 부 (buteul bu))

  1. hanja form? of 부 (“adhere to, append”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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附: Hán Nôm readings: phụ, phò

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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