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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
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Han character
edit革 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿中十 (TLJ), four-corner 44506, composition ⿱廿⿻中一)
- Kangxi radical #177, ⾰.
Derived characters
edit- Appendix:Chinese radical/革
- 㗆, 𡟍, 𢃲, 愅, 𢯹, 㴖, 𤠇, 𨔷, 㮖, 煂, 𭹤, 䐙, 緙(缂), 𧤒, 諽, 𨍝, 𨐥, 韚, 𫠅, 𮪏, 𩩸
- 勒, 𪟋, 𤭫, 𦑜, 𩔈(𬱭), 䳬, 䨣, 𪔨, 𩍻, 㵮, 䩻, 𦣄
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1385, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42710
- Dae Jaweon: page 1899, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4325, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9769
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
革 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠦶 䪂 𩎎 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 革 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – a stretched animal hide: the upper is head, the bottom is the tail and legs. The hands 臼 around the hide were briefly added later.
Compare 皮 (pí), which also features a hide.
Etymology 1
editAppears to be related to 殼 (OC *kʰroːɡ, “shell, husk”); see there for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ge2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гә (gə, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): giet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gah4
- Northern Min (KCR): gă̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáik
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7kaq; 7keq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ge6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gé
- Wade–Giles: ko2
- Yale: gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ge2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ge
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛ²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гә (gə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaak3 / gaap3
- Yale: gaak / gaap
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaak8 / gaap8
- Guangdong Romanization: gag3 / gab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːk̚³/, /kaːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: gaap3 - variant.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kak̚⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: giet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáik
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
- Tâi-lô: kik
- Phofsit Daibuun: keg
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
- Tâi-lô: kiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kiak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kek
- Sinological IPA (key): /kek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Note:
- 4kaq - colloquial;
- 4keq - literary.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ge6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ̞²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: keak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤrək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯːɡ/
Definitions
edit革
- leather; animal hide
- (historical) leather armour and weaponry
- (historical) ornament on the front of the cart
- † Alternative form of 勒 (“headstall”)
- to change; to alter; to reform
- to remove; to expel
- 49th hexagram of the I Ching
- a surname
Compounds
edit- 七月革命
- 二月革命 (Èryuè Gémìng)
- 二次革命 (Èrcì Gémìng)
- 兵革 (bīnggé)
- 兵革之禍 / 兵革之祸
- 剗革 / 刬革
- 十月革命 (Shíyuè Gémìng)
- 參革 / 参革
- 反革命 (fǎngémìng)
- 和平改革
- 因革
- 國民革命 / 国民革命
- 土地改革 (tǔdì gǎigé)
- 大化革新
- 大馬士革 / 大马士革 (Dàmǎshìgé)
- 宗教改革 (Zōngjiào Gǎigé)
- 工業革命 / 工业革命 (Gōngyè Gémìng)
- 悛革
- 改面革心
- 改革 (gǎigé)
- 政治革新
- 文學革命 / 文学革命 (wénxué gémìng)
- 文革 (Wéngé)
- 斥革
- 暴力革命
- 民主改革 (mínzhǔ gǎigé)
- 沿革 (yángé)
- 沿革解釋 / 沿革解释
- 洗削更革
- 洗心革志
- 洗心革意
- 洗心革面 (xǐxīngémiàn)
- 洗面革心
- 湯武革命 / 汤武革命
- 漢字改革 / 汉字改革
- 犀革 (xīgé)
- 產業革命 / 产业革命 (Chǎnyè Gémìng)
- 登革熱 / 登革热 (dēnggérè)
- 皮革 (pígé)
- 磨揉遷革 / 磨揉迁革
- 社會改革 / 社会改革 (shèhuì gǎigé)
- 社會革命 / 社会革命
- 經濟改革 / 经济改革
- 綠色革命 / 绿色革命
- 老革
- 肌革
- 膚革 / 肤革
- 興革 / 兴革
- 裁革
- 裹屍馬革 / 裹尸马革
- 裹革
- 褫革
- 變革 / 变革 (biàngé)
- 貫革 / 贯革
- 資訊革命 / 资讯革命
- 軌革 / 轨革
- 辛亥革命 (Xīnhài Gémìng)
- 農地改革 / 农地改革
- 農業改革 / 农业改革
- 釐革
- 金革
- 開革 / 开革
- 革凡成聖 / 革凡成圣
- 革凡登聖 / 革凡登圣
- 革出
- 革勒車 / 革勒车 (Gélèchē)
- 革名
- 革命 (gémìng)
- 革命之母
- 革命先烈
- 革命家 (gémìngjiā)
- 革命戰爭 / 革命战争
- 革命民權 / 革命民权
- 革命法庭
- 革命軍 / 革命军 (gémìngjūn)
- 革囊
- 革容
- 革履 (gélǚ)
- 革帶移孔 / 革带移孔
- 革弊
- 革役
- 革心
- 革故鼎新
- 革新 (géxīn)
- 革易
- 革爭 / 革争
- 革留
- 革職 / 革职 (gézhí)
- 革職查辦 / 革职查办
- 革職留任 / 革职留任
- 革胡 (géhú)
- 革舄
- 革舊 / 革旧
- 革舊鼎新 / 革旧鼎新
- 革車 / 革车
- 革退
- 革除 (géchú)
- 革面
- 革面洗心 (gémiànxǐxīn)
- 鞗革
- 馬革裹屍 / 马革裹尸 (mǎgéguǒshī)
- 鳥革翬飛 / 鸟革翚飞
- 鼎新革故
- 鼎革 (dǐnggé)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jí
- Wade–Giles: chi2
- Yale: jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gik1
- Yale: gīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gik7
- Guangdong Romanization: gig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit革
- † Alternative form of 亟 (“terminally ill; critical”)
Compounds
editReferences
edit- “革”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit革
Readings
edit- Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
- Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
- Kun: かわ (kawa, 革, Jōyō)、あらたまる (aratamaru, 革まる)、あらためる (aratameru, 革める)、かえる (kaeru, 革える)、かわる (kawaru, 革わる)
Compounds
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
革 |
かわ Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Specialization of 皮 (kawa, “skin”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
editKorean
editHanja
edit革 • (hyeok, geuk) (hangeul 혁, 극, revised hyeok, geuk, McCune–Reischauer hyŏk, kŭk, Yale hyek, kuk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かく
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた・まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた・める
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