Wiktionary

響

See also: 响
響 U+97FF, 響
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97FF
← 韾
[U+97FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 頀 →
[U+9800]

響 U+FA69, 響
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA69
← 難
[U+FA68] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 頻 →
[U+FA6A]
響 U+FACA, 響
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACA
← 韛
[U+FAC9] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 頋 →
[U+FACB]

Translingual

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Traditional 響
Simplified 响
Japanese 響
Korean 響

Alternative forms

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Han character

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響 (Kangxi radical 180, 音+11 in Chinese, 音+10 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女中卜廿日 (VLYTA), four-corner 27601, composition ⿱鄉音(GHTV) or ⿱郷音(J or U+FACA) or ⿱鄕音(K))

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1398, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43318
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1914, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4498, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+97FF

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 響
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (鄉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
曏 *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
鄉 *qʰaŋ
薌 *qʰaŋ
膷 *qʰaŋ
響 *qʰaŋʔ
饗 *qʰaŋʔ
蠁 *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
嚮 *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
卿 *kʰraŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰaŋʔ) : phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ) + semantic 音 (“sound”).

Etymology 1

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trad. 響
simp. 响
alternative forms
𩐢
㗽
𥖡
𧬰
𪢞
𩐢
㗽
𥖡
𧬰
𪢞
窨
𬳧
 

Pronunciation

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Note: Erhuayin chiefly for "sound" sense.
Note:
  • Jinjiang:
    • hióng - literary;
    • hiúⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 響
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許兩切
Baxter xjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/xiaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/xĭaŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hoeng2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 響
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiǎng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjangX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰaŋʔ/
English echo

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 響
Reading # 1/1
No. 13599
Phonetic
component 		鄉
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		響
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰaŋʔ/

Definitions

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響

  1. to make a sound; to make a noise
    響板／响板  ―  xiǎngbǎn  ―  castanets
    電話響了。／电话响了。  ―  Diànhuà xiǎng le.  ―  The phone is ringing.
    你電話響緊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    你电话响紧。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 din6 waa6-2 hoeng2 gan2. [Jyutping]
    Your phone is ringing.
  2. (of sounds) loud and clear; resonant
    響亮／响亮  ―  xiǎngliàng  ―  loud and clear
  3. famous; reputable
  4. having a great impact
  5. sound
  6. echo
  7. news; messages
  8. (Cantonese) to tell; to declare
    唔早響？／唔早响？ [Cantonese]  ―  m4 zou2 hoeng2? [Jyutping]  ―  Why didn't [you] tell me about this earlier?
    響朵／响朵 [Cantonese]  ―  hoeng2 do2 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  9. Classifier for sounds.
Synonyms
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  • (to make a sound): 出聲／出声 (chūshēng)
  • (loud and clear):
  • (sound):
Dialectal synonyms of 聲音 (“voice; sound”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 聲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聲音, 聲響, 響聲, 響, 聲, 音, 音聲, 音響 acoustics
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 聲兒, 聲音
Taiwan 聲音
Malaysia 聲音
Singapore 聲音
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 聲音, 聲兒
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 聲音, 聲
Xining 聲氣
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 聲氣, 聲音
Wuhan 聲氣, 聲音
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 聲音, 聲
Hefei 聲音
Cantonese Guangzhou 聲音, 聲
Hong Kong 聲, 聲音
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 聲
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 聲
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 聲
Taishan 聲
Yangjiang 聲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 聲
Singapore (Guangfu) 聲
Gan Nanchang 聲氣
Lichuan 聲
Pingxiang 聲
Hakka Meixian 聲音, 聲
Huiyang 聲
Dongguan (Qingxi) 聲
Heyuan (Bendihua) 聲
Wengyuan 聲音
Liannan 聲
Jiexi 聲
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 聲
Changting 聲氣
Wuping (Yanqian) 聲音
Ninghua 聲音
Ningdu 聲音
Shangyou (Shexi) 聲音
Tonggu (Sandu) 聲音
Ganzhou (Panlong) 聲音
Dayu 聲響
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聲音, 聲
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聲音, 聲
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聲音, 聲
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聲音, 聲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聲音, 聲
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聲音
Hong Kong 聲音, 聲
Yangxi (Tangkou) 聲
Yangchun (Sanjia) 聲音
Xinyi (Sihe) 聲
Xinyi (Qianpai) 聲
Gaozhou (Xindong) 聲
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 聲
Huazhou (Xin'an) 聲
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 聲, 聲音
Lianjiang (Qingping) 聲
Mengshan (Xihe) 聲音
Luchuan 聲音
Senai (Huiyang) 聲
Huizhou Jixi 聲音
Jin Taiyuan 聲音, 音聲
Northern Min Jian'ou 聲音
Eastern Min Fuzhou 聲音, 聲
Southern Min Xiamen 聲, 聲說 voice
Quanzhou 聲, 聲說 voice
Zhangzhou 聲, 聲說 voice
Taipei 聲 GT, 聲說 GT, voice
Kaohsiung 聲
Yilan 聲
Changhua (Lukang) 聲
Taichung 聲
Taichung (Wuqi) 聲
Tainan 聲
Taitung 聲音
Hsinchu 聲
Penghu (Magong) 聲
Penang (Hokkien) 聲
Singapore (Hokkien) 聲
Manila (Hokkien) 聲
Chaozhou 聲
Shantou 聲
Jieyang 聲
Haifeng 聲說
Bangkok (Teochew) 聲
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 聲
Singapore (Teochew) 聲
Leizhou 聲
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 聲
Wu Shanghai 聲音
Shanghai (Chongming) 聲音
Suzhou 聲音, 響聲
Ningbo 聲音, 聲響
Wenzhou 聲音, 聲響
Xiang Changsha 聲音
Loudi 聲
Shuangfeng 聲音, 聲響
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

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References

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Etymology 2

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trad. 響/响
simp. 响
alternative forms 向

From 向 (MC xjangH, “to face; towards”) (Chan, 1998; Chan and Cheung, 2019).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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響

  1. (Cantonese) to be at
    你響邊？／你响边？ [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 hoeng2 bin1? [Jyutping]  ―  Where are you?
    我響你隔籬。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我响你隔篱。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 hoeng2 nei5 gaak3 lei4. [Jyutping]
    I am next to you.
    我響處。／我响处。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 hoeng2 syu3. [Jyutping]  ―  I am here.
  2. (Cantonese) at; in
    你父母響校務處等緊你。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    你父母响校务处等紧你。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 fu6 mou5 hoeng2 haau6 mou6 cyu3 dang2 gan2 nei5. [Jyutping]
    Your parents are waiting for you at the administration office.
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 在
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 在, 挨, 跟, 的
Taiwan 在
Harbin 在
Malaysia 在
Singapore 在
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 在, 從
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 在
Xi'an 在
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 在
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 在
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 在
Wuhan 在
Guiyang 在
Guilin 在
Liuzhou 在
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 在
Yangzhou 在
Rugao 吖
Hefei 在
Cantonese Guangzhou 喺, 響
Hong Kong 喺, 響
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 喺, 在
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 喺, 響
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 在
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 在
Macau 喺
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喺, 響
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 響, 喺
Guangzhou (Conghua) 在
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 在
Foshan 喺, 響
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喺, 響
Foshan (Shunde) 喺
Foshan (Sanshui) 喺
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 喺, 響
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 在
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 在
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 響, 揀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 喺
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 喺
Taishan 到, 響
Kaiping (Chikan) 到, 響
Enping (Niujiang) 到, 響
Heshan (Yayao) 響
Dongguan 響, 在, 喺
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 在
Yangjiang 在
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喺, 響
Singapore (Guangfu) 喺
Gan Nanchang 在
Lichuan 在
Pingxiang 在
Hakka Meixian 嗨
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 在
Dongguan (Qingxi) 在
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 在
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 在
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 在
Yudu 在
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 在
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 在
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 在
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 在
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 在
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 在
Hong Kong 在
Senai (Huiyang) 在
Kuching (Hepo) 在
Singapore (Dabu) 在
Jin Taiyuan 在
Xinzhou 在
Northern Min Jian'ou 到
Eastern Min Fuzhou 著, 在, 洽
Fuqing 著, 洽
Singapore (Fuqing) 著
Southern Min Xiamen 佇, 踮, 蹛
Quanzhou 佇, 踮, 蹛
Zhangzhou 佇, 咧, 蹛
Zhao'an 佇, 蹛
Taipei 佇
New Taipei (Sanxia) 佇
Kaohsiung 佇
Yilan 佇
Changhua (Lukang) 佇
Taichung 佇
Tainan 佇, 踮, 蹛
Hsinchu 佇
Kinmen 佇
Penghu (Magong) 佇
Penang (Hokkien) 佇, 蹛
Singapore (Hokkien) 佇, 壏
Manila (Hokkien) 佇, 踮
Chaozhou 在
Shantou 在
Shantou (Chenghai) 在
Shantou (Chaoyang) 在
Jieyang 在, 壏, 放
Haifeng 著
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 在
Singapore (Teochew) 在, 壏
Leizhou 佇, 放
Wenchang 佇
Singapore (Hainanese) 佇
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 在
Wu Shanghai 垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪
Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) 垃該, 拉
Shanghai (Songjiang) 立垃, 勒嵌
Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) 垃, 垃垃
Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong) 垃該
Shanghai (Fengxian) 垃該
Shanghai (Jinshan) 有垃, 垃該
Shanghai (Qingpu) 勒拉
Shanghai (Jiading) 勒, 浪, 勒浪, 勒搭
Shanghai (Chongming) 勒勒, 勒
Suzhou 勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪
Wuxi 勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡
Changshu 勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪
Kunshan 勒, 勒浪, 勒海
Qidong 勒
Qidong (Lüsi) 在, 來, 來該
Nantong (Haimen) 勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒
Haimen (Sijia) 來, 來到
Rudong 勒, 勒勒
Pinghu 勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化
Haining (Xiashi) 有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍
Haiyan 勒, 勒勒
Changzhou 勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏
Liyang 立
Changzhou (Jintan) 在, 則
Danyang 在, 則
Jingjiang 來, 勒
Jiangyin 勒, 勒勒
Nanjing (Gaochun) 來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱
Huzhou 拉
Deqing 垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好
Deqing (Geting) 拉
Hangzhou 勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 來, 來埭, 來同
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) 來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
Tonglu 來, 來裡, 來夯
Shaoxing 來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯
Shaoxing (Keqiao) 來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
Zhuji 來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客
Shengzhou 來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯
Xinchang 來固, 來蒙, 來頭
Ningbo 來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該
Ningbo (Zhenhai) 來
Ningbo (Beilun) 來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當
Ningbo (Yinzhou) 立該, 來, 來的, 來該
Yuyao 來, 得, 來浪
Ninghai 來的
Zhoushan (Dinghai) 勒
Wenzhou 是
Xiang Changsha 在
Loudi 在
Shuangfeng 在

Japanese

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Shinjitai 響
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
響
&#xFA69;
or
響+&#xFE00;? 		 
響󠄁
響+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
響󠄈
響+&#xE0108;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
響󠄃
響+&#xE0103;?
(Adobe-Japan1) 		 
響󠄉
響+&#xE0109;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
響󠄂
響+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1) 		 
響󠄊
響+&#xE010A;?
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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響

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 響)

  1. echo, resonance, reverberate
  2. sound

Readings

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Compounds

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Proper noun

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響(ひびき) • (Hibiki) 

  1. a unisex given name

References

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  1. ^ “響”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2306 (paper), page 1205 (digital)
  3. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1354 (paper), page 690 (digital)

Korean

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Hanja

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響 • (hyang) (hangeul 향)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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響: Hán Nôm readings: hướng, hưởng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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