|
Old Chinese
|
淦
|
*kɯːm, *kɯːms
|
顉
|
*ŋɯːmʔ, *ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
|
金
|
*krɯm
|
錦
|
*krɯmʔ
|
欽
|
*kʰrɯm
|
菳
|
*kʰrɯm
|
嶔
|
*kʰrɯm
|
撳
|
*kʰrɯms
|
捦
|
*ɡrɯm
|
鵭
|
*ɡrɯm
|
唫
|
*ɡrɯmʔ, *ŋɡrɯm
|
鈙
|
*ɡrɯms
|
崟
|
*ŋɡrɯm
|
趛
|
*ŋɡrɯmʔ
|
Rime
|
Character
|
顉
|
顉
|
顉
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
Initial (聲)
|
溪 (29)
|
溪 (29)
|
疑 (31)
|
Final (韻)
|
侵 (140)
|
侵 (140)
|
覃 (159)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
I
|
Fanqie
|
去金切
|
欽錦切
|
五感切
|
Baxter
|
khim
|
khimX
|
ngomX
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/kʰˠiɪm/
|
/kʰˠiɪmX/
|
/ŋʌmX/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/kʰᵚim/
|
/kʰᵚimX/
|
/ŋəmX/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/kʰiem/
|
/kʰiemX/
|
/ŋɒmX/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/kʰjim/
|
/kʰjimX/
|
/ŋəmX/
|
Li Rong
|
/kʰjəm/
|
/kʰjəmX/
|
/ŋᴀmX/
|
Wang Li
|
/kʰĭĕm/
|
/kʰĭĕmX/
|
/ŋɒmX/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/kʰi̯əm/
|
/kʰi̯əmX/
|
/ŋămX/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
qīn
|
qǐn
|
ǎn
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
ham1
|
ham2
|
ngam5
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
顉
|
顉
|
顉
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
No.
|
6678
|
6683
|
6685
|
Phonetic component
|
金
|
金
|
金
|
Rime group
|
侵
|
侵
|
侵
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
顉
|
欽
|
𩖄
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ŋɯːmʔ/
|
/*ŋ̊ʰrɯm/
|
/*ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ/
|
顉
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.