驄

See also: 骢

驄 U+9A44, 驄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A44 ← 驃 [U+9A43] CJK Unified Ideographs 驅 → [U+9A45]

Translingual

Han character

驄 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹田心 (SFHWP), four-corner 7633₀, composition ⿰馬悤)

1. horse with a bluish white color

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1444, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44967
• Dae Jaweon: page 1968, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4575, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9A44

Chinese

trad.		驄
simp.		骢
nonstandard simp.		𩨂
alternative forms		騘 𩣢 𩣭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (囱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
牎	*sʰroːŋ
窗	*sʰroːŋ
窓	*sʰroːŋ
囱	*sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ
總	*ʔsloːŋʔ
熜	*ʔsloːŋʔ
傯	*ʔsloːŋʔ
緫	*ʔsloːŋʔ
揔	*ʔsloːŋʔ
偬	*ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs
囪	*sʰloːŋ
璁	*sʰloːŋ
驄	*sʰloːŋ
蔥	*sʰloːŋ
匆	*sʰloːŋ
怱	*sʰloːŋ
葱	*sʰloːŋ
楤	*sʰloːŋ
聦	*sʰloːŋ
繱	*sʰloːŋ
騘	*sʰloːŋ
鍯	*sʰloːŋ
聰	*sʰloːŋ
愡	*sʰloːŋs
檧	*sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ
憽	*sloːŋ
幒	*sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰloːŋ) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 悤 ().

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cōng (cong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): corng¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhong

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cong
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻung¹
    • Yale: tsūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsong
    • Palladius: цун (cun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cung¹
    • Yale: chūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: corng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɒŋ⁵³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhong
    • Tâi-lô: tshong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰloːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驄
Reading #	1/1
No.	1820
Phonetic component	囱
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	怱
Old Chinese	/*sʰloːŋ/

Definitions

驄

1. (obsolete) leek horse; horse in green-white color (somewhat resembles leek)

Compounds

• 玉花驄 / 玉花骢
• 玉驄 / 玉骢
• 連錢驄 / 连钱骢
• 錦膊驄 / 锦膊骢
• 驄馬 / 骢马
• 鳳頭驄 / 凤头骢

 

References

• “驄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “骢”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 39.

Japanese

Kanji

驄

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. horse with a bluish white color

Readings

• On (unclassified): そう (sō)、す (su)
• Kun: あしげ (ashige)

Korean

Hanja

驄 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)

1. horse with a bluish white color