鬖

鬖 U+9B16, 鬖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B16 ← 鬕 [U+9B15] CJK Unified Ideographs 鬗 → [U+9B17]

Translingual

Han character

鬖 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹戈戈竹 (SHIIH), four-corner 7220₂, composition ⿱髟參)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1456, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45562
• Dae Jaweon: page 1987, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4534, character 16
• Unihan data for U+9B16

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
篸	*ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms
參	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	*sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	*sluːm, *srum
犙	*sluːm, *sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	*sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	*sruːm, *sruːmʔ
醦	*sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

trad.		鬖
simp.		𩭹
alternative forms		𨲱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sān (san¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sàm

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sān
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: san
    • Wade–Giles: san¹
    • Yale: sān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: san
    • Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saam¹
    • Yale: sāam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sam¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàm
    • Tâi-lô: sàm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: saxm
    • IPA (Taipei): /sam¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /sam²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sam⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: sam

Rime
Character	鬖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇甘切
Baxter	sam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑm/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑm/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sam/
Li Rong	/sɑm/
Wang Li	/sɑm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/sɑm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sloːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬖
Reading #	1/1
No.	1095
Phonetic component	參
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	三
Old Chinese	/*sloːm/

Definitions

鬖

1. Only used in 鬖髿／𩭹髿 (“hair hanging down; dishevelled, wild hair”).

Compounds

• 鬖毛狗 / 𩭹毛狗
• 鬖髿 / 𩭹髿
• 鬖鬖 / 𩭹𩭹
• 䰐鬖 / 𱆅𩭹

 

Japanese

Kanji

鬖

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さん (san)、しん (shin)、せん (sen)

Korean

Hanja

鬖 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.