Wiktionary

鬧

See also: 閙 and 闹
鬧 U+9B27, 鬧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B27
← 鬦
[U+9B26] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鬨 →
[U+9B28]

Translingual

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Traditional 鬧
Shinjitai
(extended) 		閙
Simplified 闹

Alternative forms

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Note that the Ming typeface used in Japan and Korea as well as the Kangxi dictionary uses a vertical dot for the upper component of 亠 which is slightly different from modern Chinese scripts which uses a slanting 丶 dot for the upper component of 亠 in 市.

Han character

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鬧 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中弓卜中月 (LNYLB), four-corner 77227, composition ⿵鬥市(GHTKV) or ⿵鬥巿(J))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1457, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45639
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1989, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4515, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9B27

Chinese

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trad. 鬧
simp. 闹
alternative forms 閙／闹
𠆴

Glyph origin

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In the current form, ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 鬥 (“to fight”) + 市 (“market; town”) – noisy.

Pronunciation

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Note: ghau3 - used in 鬧表／闹表.
Note:
  • nāu/lāu - literary;
  • lāu (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan) - used in 鬧熱;
  • lā - vernacular (also written as 抐 or 撓).
Note: lao7 - vernacular (used in 鬧熱).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 鬧
Mandarin Beijing /nɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /nau⁵³/
Tianjin /nɑu⁵³/
Jinan /nɔ²¹/
Qingdao /nɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /nau³¹²/
Xi'an /nau⁴⁴/
Xining /nɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /lɔ¹³/ 搞～弄
/nɔ¹³/ 熱～
Lanzhou /lɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /nɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /nau³⁵/
Chengdu /nau¹³/
Guiyang /nao²¹³/
Kunming /nɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /lɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /lɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /nau⁴⁵/
/ɣau⁴⁵/ ～表
Pingyao /nɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /nɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /nɔ²³/
Suzhou /næ³¹/
Hangzhou /nɔ¹³/
Wenzhou /nuɔ²²/
Hui Shexian /lɔ²²/
Tunxi /lo¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /lau⁵⁵/
/lau¹¹/
Xiangtan /naɯ²¹/
Gan Nanchang /lɑu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /nau⁵³/
Taoyuan /nɑu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /nau²²/
Nanning /nau²²/
Hong Kong /nau²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /nau²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /nɑu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /nau⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /nau³⁵/
/lau³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /nau³⁵/ 吵～
/nau³³/ ～熱
Rime
Character 鬧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 奴敎切
Baxter nraewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɳˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɳᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/nauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɳaɨwH/
Li
Rong 		/nauH/
Wang
Li 		/nauH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/nauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		naau6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬧
Reading # 1/1
No. 9378
Phonetic
component 		鬧
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		橈
Old
Chinese 		/*rnaːws/

Definitions

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鬧

  1. to be noisy
  2. to create a disturbance
    哪吒鬧海／哪吒闹海  ―  Nézhā nào hǎi  ―  Nezha Churns the Sea (1979 Chinese animated film)
  3. (of disease, disaster, or other negative events) to occur
    容易鬧洪水／容易闹洪水  ―  róngyì nào hóngshuǐ  ―  to be prone to flooding
  4. A dummy verb.
  5. (Cantonese) to scold

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 罵
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 罵, 啳
Taiwan 罵
Malaysia 罵
Singapore 罵
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 罵, 啳
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 罵, 噘
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 罵
Wuhan 罵, 通
Guilin 罵
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 罵
Hefei 抽, 噘
Cantonese Guangzhou 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 鬧
Macau 鬧
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鬧
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 怒
Foshan 鬧
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嗌
Foshan (Shunde) 鬧
Foshan (Sanshui) 鬧
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鬧
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鬧
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 鬧
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鬧
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鬧
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鬧
Taishan 鬧
Kaiping (Chikan) 鬧
Enping (Niujiang) 鬧
Heshan (Yayao) 鬧
Dongguan 鬧
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鬧
Yangjiang 數
Beihai 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 嬲
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 嬲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鬧
Singapore (Guangfu) 鬧
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鬧
Móng Cái 嬲
Gan Nanchang 罵
Hakka Meixian 罵, 嘟
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 鬧
Dongguan (Qingxi) 罵
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 罵
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罵
Singapore (Dabu) 罵
Jin Taiyuan 罵
Northern Min Jian'ou 罵, 詈
Eastern Min Fuzhou 罵, 嚗
Southern Min Xiamen 罵, 詈
Quanzhou 罵, 詈
Jinjiang 罵
Zhangzhou 罵, 詈
Zhao'an 罵
Taipei 罵
New Taipei (Sanxia) 罵
Kaohsiung 罵
Yilan 罵
Changhua (Lukang) 罵
Taichung 罵
Tainan 罵
Hsinchu 罵
Kinmen 罵
Penghu (Magong) 罵
Penang (Hokkien) 罵
Singapore (Hokkien) 罵, 姦 vulgar
Manila (Hokkien) 罵, 𧮙
Chaozhou 罵
Shantou 罵, 咅
Shantou (Chaoyang) 罵
Jieyang 罵, 咅, 誧咅, 誧倫, 誧罵
Singapore (Teochew) 罵
Wenchang 罵
Singapore (Hainanese) 罵
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 罵
Wu Suzhou 罵
Ningbo 𧮙
Wenzhou 𧮙, 謴
Xiang Changsha 罵, 咒, 反
Shuangfeng 咒, 罵

Compounds

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See also

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  • (to scold): 話／话 (waa6, “to tell someone off”)

Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)

閙

Kyūjitai

鬧

Kanji

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鬧

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 閙)

  1. to be noisy
  2. to create a disturbance
  3. to disturb
    Synonym: 擾
  4. lively; bustling

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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鬧 • (ryo>yo, nyo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, 뇨>요, revised ryo>yo, nyo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, nyo>yo, Yale lyo>yo, nyo>yo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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鬧: Hán Nôm readings: náo, náu, nháo, nao, nào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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