魷

See also: 鱿

魷 U+9B77, 魷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B77 ← 魶 [U+9B76] CJK Unified Ideographs 魸 → [U+9B78]

Translingual

Han character

魷 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓火戈大山 (NFIKU), four-corner 2331₄, composition ⿰魚尤)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1467, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46030
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4676, character 13
• Unihan data for U+9B77

Chinese

trad.		魷
simp.		鱿

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 尤 (OC *ɢʷɯ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 柔?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): yóu (you²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): you²

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jau⁴ / jau^4-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): yiu³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yù

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yu²

• Jin (Wiktionary): iou¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): iù
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iu⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yeu
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): iou²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
    • Wade–Giles: yu²
    • Yale: yóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: you²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iəu²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jau⁴ / jau^4-2
    • Yale: yàuh / yáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴ / jau^4-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴ / yeo^4-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/, /jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: yiu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiu²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
    • Hakka Romanization System: iu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu²
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu²
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yu²
    • Sinological IPA: /iu¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: iou¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /iəu¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: iù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: iu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû
    • Tâi-lô: iû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iu⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yeu
    • MiniDict: yeu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhieu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɤ²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: iou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i̯əu̯¹³/

Definitions

魷

1. Only used in 魷魚／鱿鱼 (yóuyú, “squid”); also used as its short form.

Compounds

• 土魷／土鱿
• 炒魷／炒鱿
• 魚魷／鱼鱿
• 魷魚／鱿鱼 (yóuyú)

 

References

• “魷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鱿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

Japanese

Kanji

魷

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ゆう (yū)
• Kan-on: ゆう (yū)

Vietnamese

Han character

魷: Hán Nôm readings: vưu, vâu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.